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A conservative constraint on the Einstein Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) can be obtained under the assumption that the observed time delay between correlated particles from astronomical sources is dominated by the gravitational fields…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Xue-Feng Wu , He Gao , Jun-Jie Wei , Xi-Long Fan , Peter Mészáros , Bing Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

Current constraints on Einstein's weak equivalence principle (WEP) utilize the observed time delay between correlated particles of astronomical sources. However, the intrinsic time delay due to particle emission time is impossible to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

The Einstein's equivalence principle and experiments, in which bodies and observers are in different G potentials, have been used to prove that the chain of hypothesis coming from assuming the absolute invariability of the bodies, after a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) with rapid variations at cosmological distances are used to place new limits on violations of the gravitational weak equivalence principle (WEP). These limits track intrinsic timing deviations between GRB photons of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Matipon Tangmatitham , Robert J. Nemiroff

Gravitational response of real objects is a fascinating topic. Einstein formalized the Galileo-Newton ideas of equality of free falls into complete physical equivalence or the Principle of Equivalence [Albert Einstein, The meaning of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Timir Datta , Ming Yin

We investigate the possibility of testing of the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) using measurements of anomalous magnetic moments of elementary particles. We compute the one loop correction for the $g-2$ anomaly within the class of non…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

Einstein's equivalence principle in classical physics is a rule stating that the effect of gravitation is locally equivalent to the acceleration of an observer. The principle determines the motion of test particles uniquely (modulo very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrzej Herdegen , Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

Synchrotron radiation and Compton scattering are widely accepted as the most likely emission mechanisms of some astrophysical phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The measurement on polarization of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin , Yunguo Jiang

We investigate leading order deviations from general relativity that violate the Einstein equivalence principle in the gravitational standard model extension. We show that redshift experiments based on matter waves and clock comparisons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michael A. Hohensee , Steven Chu , Achim Peters , Holger Mueller

Several model-independent parameterizations of deviations from General Relativity have been developed to test Einstein's theory. Although these different parameterizations were developed for different gravitational observables, they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Laura Sampson , Nicolas Yunes , Neil Cornish

We consider the possibility of using measurements of anomalous magnetic moments of elementary particles as a possible test of the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). For the class non-metric theories of gravity described by the \tmu…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

Lorentz invariance violations (LIV) can yield vacuum birefringence, which results in an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from astrophysical sources. It is believed that if the relative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Jun-Jie Wei

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are astrophysical transients of still debated origin. So far several hundred events have been detected, mostly at extragalactic distances, and this number is expected to grow significantly over the next years. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Robert Reischke , Steffen Hagstotz , Robert Lilow

One of the manifestations of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is vacuum birefringence, which leads to an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization plane of linearly polarized photons arising from an astrophysical source. Here we use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jun-Jie Wei

The population of stellar-mass, compact object binaries that merge with non-negligible eccentricity may be large enough to motivate searches with ground-based gravitational wave detectors. Such events could be exceptional laboratories to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Nicholas Loutrel , Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius

We report on the result of an extensive search for X-ray counterparts to Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) using data acquired with the Imaging Proportional Counter (IPC) on-board the Einstein Observatory. We examine background sky fields from all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. V. Gotthelf , T. T. Hamilton , D. J. Helfand

We investigate the particle-antiparticle symmetry of the gravitationally coupled Dirac equation, both on the basis of the gravitational central-field problem and in general curved space-time backgrounds. First, we investigate the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 U. D. Jentschura

We report here the results of operation of a torsion balance with a period of $\sim 1.27 \times 10^4$ s. The analysis of data collected over a period of $\sim$115 days shows that the difference in the accelerations towards the Galactic…

The Einstein Equivalence Principle is a fundamental principle of the theory of General Relativity. While this principle has been thoroughly tested with standard matter, the question of its validity in the Dark sector remains open. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 N. Mohapi , A. Hees , J. Larena

The polarization of the optical afterglow (AG) of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) has only been measured in a few instances at various times after the GRB. In all cases except the best measured one (GRB 030329) the observed polarization and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula