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Ammonia inversion lines are often used as probes of the physical conditions in the dense ISM. The excitation temperature between the first two para metastable (rotational) levels is an excellent probe of the gas kinetic temperature.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sebastien Maret , Alexandre Faure , Emanuele Scifoni , Laurent Wiesenfeld

Ammonia is one of the most widely observed molecules in space, and many observations are able to resolve the hyperfine structure due to the electric quadrupole moment of the nitrogen nucleus. The observed spectra often display anomalies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 J. Loreau , A. Faure , F. Lique , S. Demes , P. J. Dagdigian

New calculations for rotational excitation of cyanoacetylene by collisions with hydrogen molecules are performed to include the lowest 38 rotational levels of HC3N and kinetic temperatures to 300 K. Calculations are based on the interaction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 A. Faure , F. Lique , L. Wiesenfeld

The hydronium cation plays a crucial role in interstellar oxygen and water chemistry. While its spectroscopy was extensively investigated earlier, the collisional excitation of H$_3$O$^+$ is not well studied yet. In this work we present…

The availability of collisional rate coefficients is a prerequisite for an accurate interpretation of astrophysical observations, since the observed media often harbour densities where molecules are populated under non--LTE conditions. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 F. Daniel , C. Rist , A. Faure , E. Roueff , M. Gérin , D. C. Lis , P. Hily-Blant , A. Bacmann , L. Wiesenfeld

Collisional de-excitation rates of partially deuterated molecules are different from the fully hydrogenated species because of lowering of symmetry. We compute the collisional (de)excitation rates of ND2H by ground state para-H2, extending…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Emmanuele Scifoni , Alexandre Faure , Evelyne Roueff

The ion-molecule reactions $\text{D}_2^++\text{NH}_3$ and $\text{D}_2^++\text{ND}_3$ are studied at low collision energies ($E_{\text{coll}}$ from zero to $\sim k_\textrm{B}\cdot 50\,\text{K}$), with the $\text{D}_2^+$ ions in the ground…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Raphaël Hahn , David Schlander , Valentina Zhelyazkova , Frédéric Merkt

Context. In dffuse interstellar clouds the excitation temperature derived from the lowest levels of H$^+_3$ is systematically lower than that derived from H2. The differences may be attributed to the lack of state-specific formation and…

Rates for rotational excitation of HC3N by collisions with He atoms and H2 molecules are computed for kinetic temperatures in the range 5-20K and 5-100K, respectively. These rates are obtained from extensive quantum and quasi-classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Wernli , Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure , Pierre Valiron

We present quantum dynamical calculations that describe the rotational excitation of H$_2$O due to collisions with H atoms. We used a recent, high accuracy potential energy surface, and solved the collisional dynamics with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. Daniel , A. Faure , P. J. Dagdigian , M. -L. Dubernet , F. lique , G. Pineau des forêts

Among all closed-shell species observed in molecular clouds, molecules with C$_{3v}$ symmetry play a crucial role, as their rotational spectroscopy allows them to behave as a gas thermometer. In the interstellar medium, methyl cyanide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 M. Ben Khalifa , P. J. Dagdigian , J. Loreau

Hydronium (H$_3$O$^+$) was first detected in 1986 in interstellar molecular clouds. It was reported in many galactic diffuse and dense regions, as well as in extragalactic sources. H$_3$O$^+$ plays a major role both in interstellar oxygen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Sándor Demes , François Lique , Alexandre Faure , Floris F. S. van der Tak

We carry out quantum inelastic scattering calculations of collisions of Rb atoms with inverting NH3 and ND3 molecules in the energy range between 0 and 100 cm-1, which are important for experiments using velocity-controlled molecular beams…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Piotr S. Żuchowski , Jeremy M. Hutson

We report the detection of the (J,K) = (1,1), (2,2), and (3,3) inversion lines of ammonia (NH3) towards the south--western molecular lobe in M82. The relative intensities of the ammonia lines are characterized by a rotational temperature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Weiss , N. Neininger , C. Henkel , J. Stutzki , U. Klein

The availability of collisional rate coefficients with H$_2$ is a pre-requisite for interpretation of observations of molecules whose energy levels are populated under non local thermodynamical equilibrium conditions. In the current study,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Daniel , A. Faure , L. Wiesenfeld , E. Roueff , D. C. Lis , P. Hily-Blant

Kinetic temperature is a fundamental parameter in molecular clouds. Symmetric top molecules, such as NH$_3$ and CH$_3$CCH, are often used as thermometers. However, at high temperatures, NH$_3$(2,2) can be collisionally excited to…

A comprehensive, hyperfine-resolved rotation-vibration line list for the ammonia molecule ($^{14}$NH$_3$) is presented. The line list, which considers hyperfine nuclear quadrupole coupling effects, has been computed using robust, first…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Phillip A. Coles , Alec Owens , Jochen Küpper , Andrey Yachmenev

(abridged) We present ATCA and GBT observations of ammonia (NH3) toward the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) merger Arp220. We detect the NH3 (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), and (6,6) inversion lines in absorption against the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Juergen Ott , Christian Henkel , James A Braatz , Axel Weiss

OH is a cornerstone molecule in the chemistry of interstellar and circumstellar media and is ubiquitously detected in warm gas thanks to its infrared rotational lines. However, the excitation processes of OH remain poorly characterized. We…

We have studied the fundamental rotational relaxation and excitation collision of OH- J=0 <-> 1 with helium at different collision energies. Using state-selected photodetachment in a cryogenic ion trap, the collisional excitation of the…

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