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Spread spectrum, widely employed in modern digital wireless terrestrial radio systems, chooses a signal with a noise-like character and much higher bandwidth than necessary. This paper advocates spread spectrum modulation for interstellar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-30 David G. Messerschmitt

The METI risk problem refers to the uncertain outcome of sending transmissions into space with the intention of messaging to extraterrestrial intelligence (METI). Here, I demonstrate that this uncertainty is undecidable by proving that that…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Jacob Haqq-Misra

The Square Kilometer Array will initiate a new era of radio astronomy by allowing 3D imaging of the Universe during Cosmic Dawn and Reionization. Modern machine learning is crucial to analyse the highly structured and complex signal.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ayodele Ore , Caroline Heneka , Tilman Plehn

Due to ionosphere absorption and the interference by natural and artificial radio emissions, ground observation of the sky at the decameter or longer is very difficult. This unexplored part of electromagnetic spectrum has the potential of…

A recurring topic in interstellar exploration and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is the role of artificial intelligence. More precisely, these are programs or devices that are capable of performing cognitive tasks that…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Andreas M. Hein

Aperture Arrays have played a major role in radio astronomy since the field emerged from the results of long-distance communication tests performed by Karl Jansky in the early 1930's. The roots of this technology extend back beyond Marconi,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-02 M. A. Garrett

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will make ground breaking discoveries in pulsar science. In this chapter we outline the SKA surveys for new pulsars, as well as how we will perform the necessary follow-up timing observations. The SKA's wide…

The concept of a Square Kilometre Array was developed to ensure that progress in Radio Astronomy in the early 21st Century continued at the same impressive pace as was achieved during the first 50 years. The SKA telescope is designed to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Lisa Harvey-Smith

Due to ionosphere absorption and the interference by natural and artificial radio emissions, astronomical observation from the ground becomes very difficult at the wavelengths of decametre or longer, which we shall refer as the ultralong…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Xuelei Chen , Jingye Yan , Li Deng , Fengquan Wu , Lin Wu , Yidong Xu , Li Zhou

In support of the Astrobiology Science Strategy, this whitepaper outlines some key technology challenges pertaining to the remote search for life in exoplanetary systems. Finding evidence for life on rocky planets outside of our solar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Nicholas Siegler , Matthew Bolcar , Brendan P Crill , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Eric Mamajek , Karl Stapelfeldt

In wireless data networks, communication is particularly susceptible to eavesdropping due to its broadcast nature. Security and privacy systems have become critical for wireless providers and enterprise networks. This paper considers the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ruoheng Liu , H. Vincent Poor

Academia, governments, and industry around the world are on a quest to build long-distance quantum communication networks for a future quantum internet. Using air and fiber channels, quantum communication quickly faced the daunting…

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) has historically focused on detecting electromagnetic technosignatures, implicitly assuming that alien civilisations are biological and technologically analogous to ourselves. This paper…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Michael Garrett

The Allen Telescope Array is a multi-user instrument and will perform simultaneous radio astronomy and radio SETI (search for extra-terrestrial intelligence) observations. It is a multi-beam instrument, with 16 independently steerable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-17 G. R. Harp

The primary challenge of rocket propulsion is the burden of needing to accelerate the spacecraft's own fuel, resulting in only a logarithmic gain in maximum speed as propellant is added to the spacecraft. Light sails offer an attractive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

Many hypotheses have been raised to explain the famous Fermi paradox. One of them is that self-replicating probes could have explored the whole Galaxy, including our Solar System, and that they are still to be detected. In this scenario, it…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 M. Gillon

We are designing and constructing a new SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) instrument to search for direct evidence of interstellar communications via pulsed laser signals at near-infrared wavelengths. The new instrument design…

The Milky Way Galaxy contains an unknown number, $N$, of civilizations that emit electromagnetic radiation (of unknown wavelengths) over a finite lifetime, $L$. Here we are assuming that the radiation is not produced indefinitely, but…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Claudio Grimaldi , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Nathaniel K. Tellis , Frank Drake

Technosignatures can represent a sign of technology that may infer the existence of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe. This had usually meant searches for extraterrestrial intelligence using narrow-band radio signals or pulsed…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 A. A. Jackson , Gregory Benford

Secure communication that allows only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its content has a long history. Quantum objects, such as single photons are ideal carriers for secure information transmission because, according…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 R. Shakhmuratov , A. Zinnatullin , F. Vagizov
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