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Solutions of macromolecules can undergo liquid-liquid phase separation to form droplets with ultra-low surface tension. Droplets with such low surface tension wet and spread over common surfaces such as test tubes and microscope slides,…

The diffuse-interface model for two-phase flows with soluble surfactants has garnered considerable attention due to its ability to circumvent the need for Robin boundary condition in the bulk surfactant transport equation. However, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Haohao Hao , Xiangwei Li , Luyun Xu , Tian Liu , Huanshu Tan

We investigate jumping of sessile droplets from a solid surface in ambient oil using modulated electrowetting actuation. We focus on the case in which the electrowetting effect is activated to cause droplet spreading and then deactivated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Quoc Vo , Tuan Tran

Electrowetting has a potential to realize stand-alone point-of-care (POC) devices. Here we report droplet-migration characteristics on oil-infused electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) substrates. We prepare sparse micropillars to retain the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Ken Yamamoto , Shimpei Takagi , Yoshiyasu Ichikawa , Masahiro Motosuke

This study examined the effects of surfactants on the motion and positioning of microparticles in an inhomogeneous electric field. The microparticles were suspended in oil with a surfactant and the electric field was generated using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Marcos Masukawa , Masayuki Hayakawa , Masahiro Takinoue

The dynamics of wetting and dewetting is largely determined by the velocity field near the contact lines. For water drops it has been observed that adding surfactant decreases the dynamic receding contact angle even at a concentration much…

By varying the oil volume fraction, the microscopic droplet size and the macroscopic rheology of emulsions are investigated in a Taylor-Couette (TC) turbulent shear flow. Although here oil and water in the emulsions have almost the same…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lei Yi , Cheng Wang , Thomas van Vuren , Detlef Lohse , Frederic Risso , Federico Toschi , Chao Sun

The removal of liquid droplets from solid surfaces is central to cleaning, coatings and oil recovery. Here we investigate liquid droplets capillary lifted by an immiscible working liquid. The rising working liquid triggers the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ke Sun , Jack R. Panter , Alvin C. M. Shek , Yonas Gizaw , Kislon Voïtchovsky , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We present a simple and inexpensive method for measuring weak cohesive interactions. This technique is applied to the specific case of oil droplets with a depletion interaction, dispersed in an aqueous solution. The experimental setup…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Johnathan Hoggarth , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

During the past sixty minutes only, oil companies have extracted six trillions liters of oil from the ground, i.e. the volume of about two hundreds Olympic swimming pools. This phenomenal number gives a striking illustration of the impact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Marine Le Blay , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Denis Bartolo

The study of interactions between biomimetic membranes and micron-sized particles is crucial for understanding various biological processes. Here, we control microparticle spontaneous engulfment by giant lipid vesicles by tuning particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Clément Marque , Gaetano D'Avino , Domenico Larobina , Aude Michel , Ali Abou-Hassan , Antonio Stocco

We propose an electro-hydrodynamics model to describe the dynamic evolution of a slender drop containing a dilute ionic surfactant on a naturally wettable surface, with a varying external electric field. This unified model reproduces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Weiqi Chu , Hangjie Ji , Qining Wang , Chang-jin "CJ'' Kim , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Spraying is a widely used method to produce a liquid sheet that break up into droplets of a certain size distribution. When spraying simple liquids, it is known which experimental parameters determine the droplet size distribution. For many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 R. Sijs , S. Kooij , D. Bonn

The separation of liquid mixture has been studied for a long time. Separation proceeds based on the difference in physical properties including pore size and electrostatic interaction. Therefore, there are many difficulties in separation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Kyoung Hwan Choi , Da Young Hwang , Jeong Eon Park , Dong Hack Suh

Wet particle separation is widely used in mineral processing and plastic recycling to separate mixtures of particulate materials into further usable fractions due to density differences. This work presents efforts aiming to numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Darius Markauskas , Harald Kruggel-Emden

A micron-sized droplet of bromine water immersed in a surfactant-laden oil phase can swim (S. Thutupalli, R. Seemann, S. Herminghaus, New J. Phys. 13 073021 (2011)). The bromine reacts with the surfactant at the droplet interface and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

How liquid transport occurs in confined spaces is relevant to many industrial and lab-scale processes, ranging from enhanced oil recovery to drug delivery systems. In this work, we investigate propelling microdroplets that form from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Gilmar F. Arends , John M. Shaw , Xuehua Zhang

Recently, there is much interest in droplet condensation on soft or liquid/liquid-like substrates. Droplets can deform soft and liquid interfaces resulting in a wealth of phenomena not observed on hard, solid surfaces (e.g., increased…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Marcus Lin , Philseok Kim , Sankara Arunachalam , Rifan Hardian , Solomon Adera , Joanna Aizenberg , Xi Yao , Dan Daniel

Efficient and sustainable techniques for separating water-methanol mixtures are in high demand in the industry. Recent studies have revealed that membranes and 2D materials could achieve such separation. In our research, we explore the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Roger Bellido-Peralta , Fabio Leoni , Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

The dispersed phase in turbulence can vary from almost inviscid fluid to highly viscous fluid. By changing the viscosity of the dispersed droplet phase, we experimentally investigate how the deformability of dispersed droplets affects the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Cheng Wang , Lei Yi , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun