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This paper investigates a novel approach to end-to-end speech translation (ST) based on aligning frozen pre-trained automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) models via a small connector module (Q-Former, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Šimon Sedláček , Santosh Kesiraju , Alexander Polok , Jan Černocký

In this paper, we propose an efficient transfer leaning methods for training a personalized language model using a recurrent neural network with long short-term memory architecture. With our proposed fast transfer learning schemes, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Seunghyun Yoon , Hyeongu Yun , Yuna Kim , Gyu-tae Park , Kyomin Jung

End-to-End automatic speech recognition (ASR) models aim to learn a generalised speech representation to perform recognition. In this domain there is little research to analyse internal representation dependencies and their relationship to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Anna Ollerenshaw , Md Asif Jalal , Thomas Hain

Transfer learning with large pretrained transformer-based language models like BERT has become a dominating approach for most NLP tasks. Simply fine-tuning those large language models on downstream tasks or combining it with task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Wenjuan Han , Bo Pang , Yingnian Wu

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has recently become an important challenge when using deep learning (DL). It requires large-scale training datasets and high computational and storage resources. Moreover, DL techniques and machine…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Hamza Kheddar , Yassine Himeur , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Abbes Amira , Faycal Bensaali

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems can be trained to achieve remarkable performance given large amounts of manually transcribed speech, but large labeled data sets can be difficult or expensive to acquire for all languages of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Hanan Aldarmaki , Asad Ullah , Nazar Zaki

Despite recent advancements in speech processing, zero-resource speech translation (ST) and automatic speech recognition (ASR) remain challenging problems. In this work, we propose to leverage a multilingual Large Language Model (LLM) to…

Improving the representation of contextual information is key to unlocking the potential of end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this work, we present a novel and simple approach for training an ASR context mechanism with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-30 Uri Alon , Golan Pundak , Tara N. Sainath

Children speech recognition is challenging mainly due to the inherent high variability in children's physical and articulatory characteristics and expressions. This variability manifests in both acoustic constructs and linguistic usage due…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-15 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Panayiotis Georgiou

We study training a single acoustic model for multiple languages with the aim of improving automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance on low-resource languages, and over-all simplifying deployment of ASR systems that support diverse…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-09 Vineel Pratap , Anuroop Sriram , Paden Tomasello , Awni Hannun , Vitaliy Liptchinsky , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

We study transfer learning in convolutional network architectures applied to the task of recognizing audio, such as environmental sound events and speech commands. Our key finding is that not only is it possible to transfer representations…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Brian McMahan , Delip Rao

This paper presents an automatic network adaptation method that finds a ConvNet structure well-suited to a given target task, e.g., image classification, for efficiency as well as accuracy in transfer learning. We call the concept…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Yang Zhong , Vladimir Li , Ryuzo Okada , Atsuto Maki

Speech to text models tend to be trained and evaluated against a single target accent. This is especially true for English for which native speakers from the United States became the main benchmark. In this work, we are going to show how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Pooja Chitkara , Morgane Riviere , Jade Copet , Frank Zhang , Yatharth Saraf

Environmental noises and reverberation have a detrimental effect on the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Multi-condition training of neural network-based acoustic models is used to deal with this problem, but it…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Desh Raj , Jesus Villalba , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Different languages have distinct phonetic systems and vary in their prosodic features making it challenging to develop a Text-to-Speech (TTS) model that can effectively synthesise speech in multilingual settings. Furthermore, TTS…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Yingting Li , Ambuj Mehrish , Bryan Chew , Bo Cheng , Soujanya Poria

It's challenging to customize transducer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) system with context information which is dynamic and unavailable during model training. In this work, we introduce a light-weight contextual spelling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-29 Xiaoqiang Wang , Yanqing Liu , Sheng Zhao , Jinyu Li

Highly performing deep neural networks come at the cost of computational complexity that limits their practicality for deployment on portable devices. We propose the low-rank transformer (LRT), a memory-efficient and fast neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Genta Indra Winata , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Zhaojiang Lin , Zihan Liu , Pascale Fung

This paper addresses end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) for long audio recordings such as lecture and conversational speeches. Most end-to-end ASR models are designed to recognize independent utterances, but contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Takaaki Hori , Niko Moritz , Chiori Hori , Jonathan Le Roux

This paper is a study of performance-efficiency trade-offs in pre-trained models for automatic speech recognition (ASR). We focus on wav2vec 2.0, and formalize several architecture designs that influence both the model performance and its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Felix Wu , Kwangyoun Kim , Jing Pan , Kyu Han , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Yoav Artzi

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are used in the financial domain to enhance the caller experience by enabling natural language understanding and facilitating efficient and intuitive interactions. Increasing use of ASR systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Chirag Chhablani , Nikhita Sharma , Jordan Hosier , Vijay K. Gurbani