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Parallel training of neural networks at scale is challenging due to significant overheads arising from communication. Recently, deep learning researchers have developed a variety of pruning algorithms that are capable of pruning (i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Siddharth Singh , Abhinav Bhatele

Group convolution works well with many deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that can effectively compress the model by reducing the number of parameters and computational cost. Using this operation, feature maps of different group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Xukai Xie , Yuan Zhou , Sun-Yuan Kung

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have extended the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) to non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various tasks such as node classification and graph property prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Tianfeng Liu , Yangrui Chen , Dan Li , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Jun He , Yanghua Peng , Hongzheng Chen , Hongzhi Chen , Chuanxiong Guo

This paper provides an in-depth characterization of GPU-accelerated systems, to understand the interplay between overlapping computation and communication which is commonly employed in distributed training settings. Due to the large size of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Seonho Lee , Jihwan Oh , Junkyum Kim , Seokjin Go , Jongse Park , Divya Mahajan

In the last decade, Convolutional Neural Network with a multi-layer architecture has advanced rapidly. However, training its complex network is very space-consuming, since a lot of intermediate data are preserved across layers, especially…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zhigang Wang , Hangyu Yang , Ning Wang , Chuanfei Xu , Jie Nie , Zhiqiang Wei , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

In recent years, the CNNs have achieved great successes in the image processing tasks, e.g., image recognition and object detection. Unfortunately, traditional CNN's classification is found to be easily misled by increasingly complex image…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xingyao Zhang , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Chenhao Xie , Jing Wang , Weigong Zhang , Xin Fu

Convolution is an essential operation in signal and image processing and consumes most of the computing power in convolutional neural networks. Photonic convolution has the promise of addressing computational bottlenecks and outperforming…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Lingling Fan , Kai Wang , Heming Wang , Avik Dutt , Shanhui Fan

Convolutional networks are one of the most widely employed architectures in computer vision and machine learning. In order to leverage their ability to learn complex functions, large amounts of data are required for training. Training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Michael Mathieu , Mikael Henaff , Yann LeCun

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their ability to solve problems in many fields and with accuracy that was not possible before. However, this comes with extensive computational requirements, which made…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Sadiq M. Sait , Aiman El-Maleh , Mohammad Altakrouri , Ahmad Shawahna

Rotation invariance is essential for precise, object-level segmentation in UAV aerial imagery, where targets can have arbitrary orientations and exhibit fine-scale details. Conventional segmentation architectures like U-Net rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Manduhu Manduhu , Alexander Dow , Gerard Dooly , James Riordan

We propose a generic algorithmic building block to accelerate training of machine learning models on heterogeneous compute systems. Our scheme allows to efficiently employ compute accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs for the training of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Celestine Dünner , Thomas Parnell , Martin Jaggi

We present a novel deep learning architecture in which the convolution operation leverages heterogeneous kernels. The proposed HetConv (Heterogeneous Kernel-Based Convolution) reduces the computation (FLOPs) and the number of parameters as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Pravendra Singh , Vinay Kumar Verma , Piyush Rai , Vinay P. Namboodiri

We propose a new method to create compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by exploiting sparse convolutions. Different from previous works that learn sparsity in models, we directly employ hand-crafted kernels with regular sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Chun-Fu Chen , Quanfu Fan , Marco Pistoia , Gwo Giun Lee

Typically, Ultra-deep neural network(UDNN) tends to yield high-quality model, but its training process is usually resource intensive and time-consuming. Modern GPU's scarce DRAM capacity is the primary bottleneck that hinders the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Jinrong Guo , Wantao Liu , Wang Wang , Qu Lu , Songlin Hu , Jizhong Han , Ruixuan Li

In order to achieve better performance for point cloud analysis, many researchers apply deeper neural networks using stacked Multi-Layer-Perceptron (MLP) convolutions over irregular point cloud. However, applying dense MLP convolutions over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Can Chen , Luca Zanotti Fragonara , Antonios Tsourdos

This paper presents a performance model tailored for warp specialization kernels, focusing on factors such as warp size, tilling size, input matrix size, memory bandwidth, and thread divergence. Our model offers accurate predictions of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Zhengyang Liu , Vinod Grover

Event cameras are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to traditional frame-based vision sensors, especially in mobile robotics. Taking full advantage of their high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, low power consumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Piotr Wzorek , Kamil Jeziorek , Tomasz Kryjak , Andrea Pinna

Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) are commonly developed at a fixed resource budget, and then scaled up for better accuracy if more resources are available. In this paper, we systematically study model scaling and identify that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Mingxing Tan , Quoc V. Le

Kernel machines often yield superior predictive performance on various tasks; however, they suffer from severe computational challenges. In this paper, we show how to overcome the important challenge of speeding up kernel machines. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Cho-Jui Hsieh , Si Si , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Convolution kernels are the basic structural component of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In the last years there has been a growing interest in fisheye cameras for many applications. However, the radially symmetric projection model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Bruno Berenguel-Baeta , Maria Santos-Villafranca , Jesus Bermudez-Cameo , Alejandro Perez-Yus , Jose J. Guerrero