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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be extremely accurate for image recognition, even outperforming human recognition capability. When deployed on battery-powered mobile devices, efficient computer architectures are required…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Mehdi Ahmadi , Shervin Vakili , J. M. Pierre Langlois

Graphics processors, or GPUs, have recently been widely used as accelerators in the shared environments such as clusters and clouds. In such shared environments, many kernels are submitted to GPUs from different users, and throughput is an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Jianlong Zhong , Bingsheng He

The convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most commonly used architectures for computer vision tasks. The key building block of a CNN is the convolutional kernel that aggregates information from the pixel neighborhood and shares…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Tianyu Ma , Alan Q. Wang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Convolutional Neural Networks are extensively used in a wide range of applications, commonly including computer vision tasks like image and video classification, recognition, and segmentation. Recent research results demonstrate that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Marco Carreras , Gianfranco Deriu , Luigi Raffo , Luca Benini , Paolo Meloni

GPU kernels have come to the forefront of computing due to their utility in varied fields, from high-performance computing to machine learning. A typical GPU compute kernel is invoked millions, if not billions of times in a typical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Khawir Mahmood , Jehandad Khan , Hammad Afzal

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have enabled the state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision tasks. However, little effort has been devoted to establishing convolution in non-linear space. Existing works mainly leverage on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Chen Wang , Jianfei Yang , Lihua Xie , Junsong Yuan

Transpose convolution has shown prominence in many deep learning applications. However, transpose convolution layers are computationally intensive due to the increased feature map size due to adding zeros after each element in each row and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Vijay Srinivas Tida , Sai Venkatesh Chilukoti , Xiali Hei , Sonya Hsu

GPUs have been favored for training deep learning models due to their highly parallelized architecture. As a result, most studies on training optimization focus on GPUs. There is often a trade-off, however, between cost and efficiency when…

Deep Learning (DL) applications are gaining momentum in the realm of Artificial Intelligence, particularly after GPUs have demonstrated remarkable skills for accelerating their challenging computational requirements. Within this context,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Francisco M. Castro , Nicolás Guil , Manuel J. Marín-Jiménez , Jesús Pérez-Serrano , Manuel Ujaldón

The choice of convolutional routines (primitives) to implement neural networks has a tremendous impact on their inference performance (execution speed) on a given hardware platform. To optimise a neural network by primitive selection, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Rik Mulder , Valentin Radu , Christophe Dubach

Convolution neural networks are widely used for mobile applications. However, GPU convolution algorithms are designed for mini-batch neural network training, the single-image convolution neural network inference algorithm on mobile GPUs is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Zhuoran Ji

Convolutional layers are one of the basic building blocks of modern deep neural networks. One fundamental assumption is that convolutional kernels should be shared for all examples in a dataset. We propose conditionally parameterized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Brandon Yang , Gabriel Bender , Quoc V. Le , Jiquan Ngiam

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have found many applications in tasks involving two-dimensional (2D) data, such as image classification and image processing. Therefore, 2D convolution layers have been heavily optimized on CPUs and…

In an effort to lower the barrier to the adoption of FPGAs by a broader community, today major FPGA vendors offer compiler toolchains for OpenCL code. While using these toolchain allows porting existing code to FPGAs, ensuring performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Mostafa Eghbali Zarch , Michela Becchi

There has been significant progress in developing neural network architectures that both achieve high predictive performance and that also achieve high application-level inference throughput (e.g., frames per second). Another metric of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Jack Kosaian , Amar Phanishayee

Convolution is a central operation in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which applies a kernel to overlapping regions shifted across the image. However, because of the strong correlations in real-world image data, convolutional kernels…

We applied pre-defined kernels also known as filters or masks developed for image processing to convolution neural network. Instead of letting neural networks find its own kernels, we used 41 different general-purpose kernels of blurring,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Jay Hoon Jung , Yousun Shin , YoungMin Kwon

A novel energy-efficient edge computing paradigm is proposed for real-time deep learning-based image upsampling applications. State-of-the-art deep learning solutions for image upsampling are currently trained using either resize or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ian Colbert , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Srinjoy Das

How to improve the efficiency of routing procedures in CapsNets has been studied a lot. However, the efficiency of capsule convolutions has largely been neglected. Capsule convolution, which uses capsules rather than neurons as the basic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Zhenhua Chen , Xiwen Li , Qian Lou , David Crandall

Traditional convolution layers are specifically designed to exploit the natural data representation of images -- a fixed and regular grid. However, unstructured data like 3D point clouds containing irregular neighborhoods constantly breaks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Fabian Groh , Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch