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We study theoretically and numerically how hard frictionless particles in random packings can rearrange. We demonstrate the existence of two distinct unstable non-linear modes of rearrangement, both associated with the opening and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

Atomistic simulations are used to test the equations of continuum contact mechanics in nanometer scale contacts. Nominally spherical tips, made by bending crystals or cutting crystalline or amorphous solids, are pressed into a flat, elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

A rectangular thin elastic sheet is deformed by forcing a contact between two points at the middle of its length. A transition to buckling with stress focusing is reported for the sheets sufficiently narrow with a critical width…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Thomas Barois , Ilyes Jalisse , Loïc Tadrist , Emmanuel Virot

The dielectric behavior of a linear cluster of two or more living cells connected by tight junctions is analyzed using a spectral method. The polarizability of this system is obtained as an expansion over the eigenmodes of the linear…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Titus Sandu , Daniel Vrinceanu , Eugen Gheorghiu

We present a black hole effect by strategically leveraging a conformal mapping in elastic continuum with curved-space framework, which is less stringent compared to a Schwarzschild model transformed to isotropic refractive index profiles.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Dongwoo Lee , Yiran Hao , Jeonghoon Park , Yaxi Shen , Jensen Li , Junsuk Rho

We study the dewetting of liquid films capped by a thin elastomeric layer. When the tension in the elastomer is isotropic, circular holes grow at a rate which decreases with increasing tension. The morphology of holes and rim stability can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Rafael D. Schulman , John F. Niven , Michiel A. Hack , Christian DiMaria , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Stress field solutions and Stress Intensity Factors (SIFs) are found for $n$-cusped hypocycloidal shaped voids and rigid inclusions in an infinite linear elastic plane subject to nonuniform remote antiplane loading, using complex potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Summer Shahzad , Francesco Dal Corso , Davide Bigoni

A vector field similar to those separately introduced by Artstein and Dafermos is constructed from the tangent to a monotone increasing one-parameter family of non-concentric circles that touch at the common point of intersection taken as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Heiko Gimperlein , Michael Grinfeld , Robin J. Knops , Marshall Slemrod

We measure the local contact forces at both the top and bottom boundaries of three-dimensional face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed granular crystals in response to an external force applied to a small area at the top surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

The mechanical response of static, unconfined, overcompressed face centred cubic, granular arrays is studied using large-scale, discrete element method simulations. Specifically, the stress response due to the application of a localised…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Abdullah Cakir , Leonardo E. Silbert

When a body is exposed to external forces large local stresses may occur at the surface because of surface roughness. Surface stress concentration is important for many applications and in particular for fatigue due to pulsating external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-06 B. N. J. Persson

We consider a Hubbard-like model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions and hardcore bosons on a square lattice, such that nearest neighbor occupation is forbidden. Stripes (lines of holes across the lattice forming antiphase walls…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. G. Zhang , C. L. Henley

When two solid surfaces are brought in contact, water vapor present in the ambient air may condense in the region of the contact to form a liquid bridge connecting the two surfaces : this is the so-called capillary condensation. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Restagno , L. Bocquet , J. Crassous , E. Charlaix

Understanding rock shear failure behavior is crucial to gain insights into slip-related geohazards such as rock avalanches, landslides, and earthquakes. However, descriptions of the progressive damage on the shear surface are still…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Qi Zhao , Nicola Tisato , Aly Abdelaziz , Johnson Ha , Giovanni Grasselli

We explore the drawing of an axisymmetric viscoelastic tube subject to inertial and surface tension effects. We adopt the Giesekus constitutive model and derive asymptotic long-wave equations for weakly viscoelastic effects. Intuitively,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Diandian Gu , Jonathan J. Wylie , Dongdong He , Yvonne M. Stokes

In stiff fiber-reinforced material, the high shear stress concentration occurs in the narrow region between fibers. With the addition of a small geometric change in cross-section, such as a thin fiber or a overhanging part of fiber, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-30 MiKyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

We present a quantitative theory for a relaxation function in a simple glass-forming model (binary mixture of particles with different interaction parameters). It is shown that the slowing down is caused by the competition between locally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

As a fundamental force, friction exerts a profound influence on various aspects of our daily lives across multiple disciplines. To understand why adhesive friction is associated with the contact area, here we investigate the generic sliding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Puyu Cao , Meicheng Yao , Bin Chen

We study statistical mechanics of the self--gravitating system applying the cluster expansion method developed in solid state physics. By summing infinite series of diagrams, we derive a complex free energy whose imaginary part is related…

We revisit the geometry representing l collinear Schwarzschild black holes. It is seen that the black holes' horizons are deformed by their mutual gravitational attraction. The geometry has a string like conical singularity that connects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miguel S. Costa , Malcolm J. Perry