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We use combined South Pole Telescope (SPT)+Planck temperature maps to analyze the circumgalactic medium (CGM) encompassing 138,235 massive, quiescent 0.5 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 1.5 galaxies selected from data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jeremy Meinke , Kathrin Böckmann , Seth Cohen , Philip Mauskopf , Evan Scannapieco , Richard Sarmento , Emily Lunde , J'Neil Cottle

We investigate the generation of magnetic field by the Biermann battery in cosmological ionization fronts, using new simulations of the reionization of the universe by stars in protogalaxies. Two mechanisms are primarily responsible for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrea Ferrara , Ellen G. Zweibel

Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies on large angular scales have uncovered a number of anomalous features of marginal statistical significance, such as a hemispherical power asymmetry, lack of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Juan I. Cayuso , Matthew C. Johnson

Violent gravitational interactions can change the morphologies of galaxies and, by means of merging, transform them into elliptical galaxies. We aim to investigate how they affect the evolution of galactic magnetic fields. We selected 16…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Robert T. Drzazga , Krzysztof T. Chyzy , Wojciech Jurusik , Krzysztof Wiorkiewicz

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons that scatter off free electrons in the large-scale structure induce a linear polarization pattern proportional to the remote CMB temperature quadrupole observed in the electrons' rest frame. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Selim C. Hotinli , Gilbert P. Holder , Matthew C. Johnson , Marc Kamionkowski

Pulsars can act as an excellent probe of the Milky Way magnetic field. The average strength of the Galactic magnetic field component parallel to the line of sight can be estimated as $\langle B_\parallel \rangle = 1.232 \,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

$\gamma$-ray emission of blazars infer the presence of large-scale magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium, but their origin remains a mystery. Using recent data from MAGIC, H.E.S.S. and $\textit{Fermi}$-LAT, we investigate whether the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 María Olalla Olea-Romacho

Recent studies of galactic nuclei suggest that most galaxies are seeded by super-massive black holes which power the central nucleus. In this picture, the proto-galactic object is likely to have undergone a very active phase during which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Aghanim , C. Balland , J. Silk

(abridged) We investigate in detail the role of active galactic nuclei on the physical state of the gas in galaxy groups and clusters, and the implications for anisotropy in the CMB from Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We include the effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Roychowdhury , M. Ruszkowski , B. B. Nath

The epoch of first star formation and the state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at that time are not directly observable with current telescopes. The radiation from those early sources is now part of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Fernando Atrio-Barandela , Alexander Kashlinsky

The Intergalactic Magnetic Field (IGMF), permeating cosmic voids, is thought to be a relic of primordial magnetic fields generated in the early Universe and that gave rise to all astrophysical magnetic fields. While it has escaped direct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ténéman Keita , Renaud Belmont , Thierry Stolarczyk

We study the evolution of hypermagnetic fields (HMFs) in random plasma in the symmetric phase of the early universe. The system of kinetic equations for the spectra of the energy density and the helicity, as well as the particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Maxim Dvornikov

We study the evolution of magnetic fields in turbulent hot plasma of the early Universe accounting for the chiral magnetic effect. The magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is modeled by replacing the matter velocity in the advection term in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Maxim Dvornikov

We investigate the effects of the background primordial magnetic field (PMF) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The sound speed of the tightly coupled photon-baryon fluid is increased by the background PMF. The increased sound speed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Dai G. Yamazaki

Damping of magnetic fields via ambipolar diffusion and decay of magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) turbulence in the post decoupling era heats the intergalactic medium (IGM). Delayed recombination of hydrogen atoms in the IGM yields an optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Kerstin E. Kunze , Eiichiro Komatsu

We present results on the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effects from a sequence of high resolution hydrodynamic simulations of structure formation, including cooling, feedback and metal injection. These simulations represent a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

If the gas in filaments and halos shares the same velocity field than the luminous matter, it will generate measurable temperature anisotropies due to the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We compute the distribution function of the KSZ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. P. Muecket , R. Genova-Santos

Secondary anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background are a treasure-trove of cosmological information. Interpreting current experiments probing them are limited by theoretical uncertainties rather than by measurement errors. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Battaglia , J. R. Bond , C. Pfrommer , J. L. Sievers

Anisotropies of the Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) effect serve as a powerful probe of the thermal history of the universe. At high redshift, hot galactic outflows driven by supernovae (SNe) can inject a significant amount of thermal energy into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Guochao Sun , Steven R. Furlanetto , Adam Lidz

The fluid forces associated with primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) generate small-scale fluctuations in the primordial density field, which add to the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ linear matter power spectrum on small scales. These enhanced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Hector Afonso G. Cruz , Tal Adi , Jordan Flitter , Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz