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Cross-lingual word vectors are typically obtained by fitting an orthogonal matrix that maps the entries of a bilingual dictionary from a source to a target vector space. Word vectors, however, are most commonly used for sentence or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Hanan Aldarmaki , Mona Diab

Weighted finite automata (WFA) are often used to represent probabilistic models, such as $n$-gram language models, since they are efficient for recognition tasks in time and space. The probabilistic source to be represented as a WFA,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Ananda Theertha Suresh , Brian Roark , Michael Riley , Vlad Schogol

Distributed representations of words which map each word to a continuous vector have proven useful in capturing important linguistic information not only in a single language but also across different languages. Current unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Haozhou Wang , James Henderson , Paola Merlo

This project intends to study the image representation based on attention mechanism and multimodal data. By adding multiple pattern layers to the attribute model, the semantic and hidden layers of image content are integrated. The word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Dan Sun , Yaxin Liang , Yining Yang , Yuhan Ma , Qishi Zhan , Erdi Gao

In natural language processing (NLP) of spoken languages, word embeddings have been shown to be a useful method to encode the meaning of words. Sign languages are visual languages, which require sign embeddings to capture the visual and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Ryan Wong , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

Temporal word embeddings have been proposed to support the analysis of word meaning shifts during time and to study the evolution of languages. Different approaches have been proposed to generate vector representations of words that embed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Valerio Di Carlo , Federico Bianchi , Matteo Palmonari

Word Embeddings are used widely in multiple Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. They are coordinates associated with each word in a dictionary, inferred from statistical properties of these words in a large corpus. In this paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Adam Sutton , Nello Cristianini

Neural word representations have proven useful in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks due to their ability to efficiently model complex semantic and syntactic word relationships. However, most techniques model only one representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Andrew Trask , Phil Michalak , John Liu

A complex nature of big data resources demands new methods for structuring especially for textual content. WordNet is a good knowledge source for comprehensive abstraction of natural language as its good implementations exist for many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Roman Bartusiak , Łukasz Augustyniak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemysław Kazienko , Maciej Piasecki

We introduce a new approach for smoothing and improving the quality of word embeddings. We consider a method of fusing word embeddings that were trained on the same corpus but with different initializations. We project all the models to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Avi Caciularu , Ido Dagan , Jacob Goldberger

Word embeddings are computed by a class of techniques within natural language processing (NLP), that create continuous vector representations of words in a language from a large text corpus. The stochastic nature of the training process of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Lucas Rettenmeier

The strength of association between a pair of data vectors is represented by a nonnegative real number, called matching weight. For dimensionality reduction, we consider a linear transformation of data vectors, and define a matching error…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-15 Hidetoshi Shimodaira

We provide the first extensive evaluation of how using different types of context to learn skip-gram word embeddings affects performance on a wide range of intrinsic and extrinsic NLP tasks. Our results suggest that while intrinsic tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Oren Melamud , David McClosky , Siddharth Patwardhan , Mohit Bansal

Word embedding is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique that automatically maps words from a vocabulary to vectors of real numbers in an embedding space. It has been widely used in recent years to boost the performance of a vari-ety…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Arpita Roy , Youngja Park , SHimei Pan

This paper explores applying the wav2vec2 framework to speaker recognition instead of speech recognition. We study the effectiveness of the pre-trained weights on the speaker recognition task, and how to pool the wav2vec2 output sequence…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Nik Vaessen , David A. van Leeuwen

In this paper, we introduce the task of learning unsupervised dialogue embeddings. Trivial approaches such as combining pre-trained word or sentence embeddings and encoding through pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been shown to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Che Liu , Rui Wang , Junfeng Jiang , Yongbin Li , Fei Huang

Copying mechanism has been commonly used in neural paraphrasing networks and other text generation tasks, in which some important words in the input sequence are preserved in the output sequence. Similarly, in machine translation, we notice…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Jin Xu , Yinuo Guo , Junfeng Hu

Machine comprehension(MC) style question answering is a representative problem in natural language processing. Previous methods rarely spend time on the improvement of encoding layer, especially the embedding of syntactic information and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Bin Cao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Solving text classification in a weakly supervised manner is important for real-world applications where human annotations are scarce. In this paper, we propose to query a masked language model with cloze style prompts to obtain supervision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Ziqian Zeng , Weimin Ni , Tianqing Fang , Xiang Li , Xinran Zhao , Yangqiu Song

The goal of network embedding is to transform nodes in a network to a low-dimensional embedding vectors. Recently, heterogeneous network has shown to be effective in representing diverse information in data. However, heterogeneous network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-21 Seonghyeon Lee , Chanyoung Park , Hwanjo Yu
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