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相关论文: DeepSecure: Scalable Provably-Secure Deep Learning

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Machine learning has a long tradition of helping to solve complex information security problems that are difficult to solve manually. Machine learning techniques learn models from data representations to solve a task. These data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Stefan Thaler , Vlado Menkovski , Milan Petkovic

With the increase in the complexity of chip designs, VLSI physical design has become a time-consuming task, which is an iterative design process. Power planning is that part of the floorplanning in VLSI physical design where power grid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Sukanta Dey , Sukumar Nandi , Gaurav Trivedi

As AI chips incorporate numerous parallelized cores to scale deep learning (DL) computing, inter-core communication is enabled recently by employing high-bandwidth and low-latency interconnect links on the chip (e.g., Graphcore IPU). It…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yiqi Liu , Yuqi Xue , Yu Cheng , Lingxiao Ma , Ziming Miao , Jilong Xue , Jian Huang

In cross-device private federated learning, differentially private follow-the-regularized-leader (DP-FTRL) has emerged as a promising privacy-preserving method. However, existing approaches assume a semi-honest server and have not addressed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Shun Takagi , Satoshi Hasegawa

Recent advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Edge Computing have made it possible to automatically analyze streams of videos from home/security cameras over hierarchical clusters that include edge devices, close to the video source, as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Tarek Elgamal , Klara Nahrstedt

In collaborative learning (CL), multiple parties jointly train a machine learning model on their private datasets. However, data can not be shared directly due to privacy concerns. To ensure input confidentiality, cryptographic techniques,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Francesco Capano , Jonas Böhler , Benjamin Weggenmann

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent with Gradient Clipping (DPSGD-GC) is a powerful tool for training deep learning models using sensitive data, providing both a solid theoretical privacy guarantee and high efficiency.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Xinwei Zhang , Zhiqi Bu , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Mingyi Hong

As Machine Learning (ML) gets applied to security-critical or sensitive domains, there is a growing need for integrity and privacy for outsourced ML computations. A pragmatic solution comes from Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Florian Tramèr , Dan Boneh

Deep Learning (DL) model-based AI services are increasingly offered in a variety of predictive analytics services such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition. However, the quality of the DL models can degrade…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Anirban Bhattacharjee , Ajay Dev Chhokra , Hongyang Sun , Shashank Shekhar , Aniruddha Gokhale , Gabor Karsai , Abhishek Dubey

Modeling of turbulent flows is still challenging. One way to deal with the large scale separation due to turbulence is to simulate only the large scales and model the unresolved contributions as done in large-eddy simulation (LES). This…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Mathis Bode , Michael Gauding , Konstantin Kleinheinz , Heinz Pitsch

Deep learning often requires a large amount of data. In real-world applications, e.g., healthcare applications, the data collected by a single organization (e.g., hospital) is often limited, and the majority of massive and diverse data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Di Zhuang , Mingchen Li , J. Morris Chang

There is a dynamic escalation and extension in the new infrastructure, educating personnel and licensing new computer programs in the field of IT, due to the emergence of Cloud Computing (CC) paradigm. It has become a quick growing segment…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 M. Omer Mushtaq , Furrakh Shahzad , M. Owais Tariq , Mahina Riaz , Bushra Majeed

Deep learning (DL) defines a data-driven programming paradigm that automatically composes the system decision logic from the training data. In company with the data explosion and hardware acceleration during the past decade, DL achieves…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Xiaoning Du , Xiaofei Xie , Yi Li , Lei Ma , Jianjun Zhao , Yang Liu

The scarcity of labeled data is a critical obstacle to deep learning. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a promising way to leverage unlabeled data by pseudo labels. However, when the size of labeled data is very small (say a few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Yi Xu , Jiandong Ding , Lu Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou

In the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the need for privacy and security in data processing has become paramount. As AI applications continue to expand, the collection and handling of sensitive data raise concerns about individual…

Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as a candidate for closure modeling of large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent flows. High-fidelity training data is typically limited: it is computationally costly (or even impossible) to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Justin Sirignano , Jonathan F. MacArt

Although Deep Learning (DL) methods becoming increasingly popular in vulnerability detection, their performance is seriously limited by insufficient training data. This is mainly because few existing software organizations can maintain a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Peiheng Zhou , Ming Hu , Xingrun Quan , Yawen Peng , Xiaofei Xie , Yanxin Yang , Chengwei Liu , Yueming Wu , Mingsong Chen

Automated detection of software vulnerabilities is a fundamental problem in software security. Existing program analysis techniques either suffer from high false positives or false negatives. Recent progress in Deep Learning (DL) has…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Saikat Chakraborty , Rahul Krishna , Yangruibo Ding , Baishakhi Ray

This paper presents a novel approach to classical linear regression, enabling model computation from data streams or in a distributed setting while preserving data privacy in federated environments. We extend this framework to generalized…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Daniel Tinoco , Raquel Menezes , Carlos Baquero

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, making it a promising approach for privacy-preserving machine learning in domains like Connected and Autonomous Vehicles…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Muhammad Ali Najjar , Ren-Yi Huang , Dumindu Samaraweera , Prashant Shekhar