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Water molecules, confined in a carbon nanotube, were monitored using molecular dynamics simulation. Spontaneous directional transportation during a long timescale was observed in the symmetrical nanochannel by a ratchet-like mechanism. This…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Rongzheng Wan , Hangjun Lu , Jinyuan Li , Jingdong Bao , Jun Hu , Haiping Fang

A race is held between ten species of organic gas molecules on a graphene substrate driven by thermal gradients via molecular dynamics. Fast conduction of the molecules is observed with selectivity for aromatic compounds. This selectivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Zhao Wang

We present an experimental study on steady gravity currents advancing along a heated wall. The current is generated by a mixture of air and carbon dioxide continuously supplied at the channel inlet. To have a complete point-wise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Stefano Lanzini , Massimo Marro , Mathieu Creyssels , Alexandre Azouzi , Pietro Salizzoni

The present research is devoted to the problem of stability of the fluid flow moving in a channel with flexible walls and interacting with the walls, which are subject to traveling waves. Experimental data shows that the energy of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Marianna A. Shubov , Madeline M. Edwards

Jumping of coalescing condensate droplets from superhydrophobic surfaces is an interesting phenomenon which yields marked heat transfer enhancement over the more explored gravity-driven droplet removal mode in surface condensation, a phase…

We demonstrate spontaneous bidirectional motion of droplets on liquid infused surfaces in the presence of a topographical gradient, in which the droplets can move either toward the denser or the sparser solid fraction area. Our analytical…

A mechanism for self propulsion of deformable vesicle has been proposed, vesicle moves by sensing the self-generated chemical gradient. Like many molecular motors they suffer strong perturbations from the environment in which they move as a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shivam Gupta , Sreeja K. K. , Snigdha Thakur

It is well known that in a gas-filled duct or channel along which a temperature gradient is applied, a thermal creep flow is created. Here we show that a mass and momentum flux can also be induced in a gas confined between two parallel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 A. A. Donkov , Sudarshan Tiwari , Tengfei Liang , Steffen Hardt , Axel Klar , Wenjing Ye

We study the low temperature dynamics of a single flux line in a bulk type-II superconductor, driven by a surface current, both near and above the onset of an instability which sets in at a critical driving. We found that above the critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Colin Denniston , Chao Tang

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations is used to study the motion of a C60 molecule on a graphene sheet subjected to a temperature gradient. The C60 molecule is actuated and moves along the system while it just randomly dances along…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Lohrasebi , M. Neek-Amal , M. R. Ejtehadi

In the past few decades, great efforts have been devoted to studying heat transfer on the nanoscale due to its importance in multiple technologies such as thermal control and sensing applications. Heat conduction through the nanoconfined…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Reza Rabani , Samy Merabia , Ahmadreza Pishevar

We study theoretically and experimentally how a thin layer of liquid flows along a flexible beam. The flow is modelled using lubrication theory and the substrate is modelled as an elastica which deforms according to the Euler-Bernoulli…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 P. D. Howell , H. Kim , M. G. Popova , H. A. Stone

We propose coupled evolution equations for the thickness of a liquid film and the density of an adsorbate layer on a partially wetting solid substrate. Therein, running droplets are studied assuming a chemical reaction underneath the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Thiele , Karin John , Markus Bär

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model the thermal properties of a fluid containing solid nanoparticles (nanofluid). The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider the effects of particle mass, particle-particle and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat

This paper numerically investigates the physical mechanism of flow instability and heat transfer of natural convection in a cavity with thin fin(s). The left and the right walls of the cavity are differentially heated. The cavity is given…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Hua-Shu Dou , Gang Jiang

Self-heating is a severe problem for high-power microelectronic devices. Graphene and few-layer graphene have attracted tremendous attention for heat removal thanks to their extraordinarily high in-plane thermal conductivity. However, this…

The self-sustained motion of fluids on gradient substrates is a spectacular phenomenon, which can be employed and controlled in applications by carefully engineering the substrate properties. Here, we report on a design of a gel substrate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 R. Kajouri , P. E. Theodorakis , A. Milchev

Gas permeation through nanoscale pores is ubiquitous in nature and plays an important role in a plethora of technologies. Because the pore size is typically smaller than the mean free path of gas molecules, their flow is conventionally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 A. Keerthi , A. K. Geim , A. Janardanan , A. P. Rooney , A. Esfandiar , S. Hu , S. A. Dar , I. V. Grigorieva , S. J. Haigh , F. C. Wang , B. Radha

It has been recently shown that a viscosity gradient could drive electrical current through a negatively charged nanochannel (Wiener and Stein, arXiv: 1807.09106). To understand the physics underlying this phenomenon, we employed the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Amer Alizadeh , Hirofumi Daiguji , Anne M. Benneker

Microfluidic systems are usually fabricated with soft materials that deform due to the fluid stresses. Recent experimental and theoretical studies on the steady flow in shallow deformable microchannels have shown that the flow rate is a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 A. Martínez-Calvo , A. Sevilla , G. G. Peng , H. A. Stone