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An innovative image analysis technique is proposed to process real solar cell pictures, identify grains and grain boundaries in polycrystalline Silicon, and finally generate finite element meshes. Using a modified intrinsic cohesive zone…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Andrea Infuso , Mauro Corrado , Marco Paggi

TaN thin film is an attractive interlayer as well as a diffusion barrier layer in [FeN/TaN](n) multilayers for the application as potential write-head materials in high-density magnetic recording. We synthesized two series of TaN films on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. B. Nie , S. Y. Xu , S. J. Wang , L. P. You , Z. Yang , C. K. Ong , J. Li , T. Y. F. Liew

We propose an efficient plasmonic structure consisting of metal strips and thin-film silicon for solar energy absorption. We numerically demonstrate the absorption enhancement in symmetrical structure based on the mode coupling between the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Tong Li , Lei Dai , Chun Jiang

Ternary chalcostibite copper antimony selenide (CuSbSe2) is a promising absorber material for next generation thin film solar cells due to the non-toxic nature, earth-abundance, low-cost fabrication technique, optimum bandgap and high…

Transitioning to solid-state ultraviolet (UV) lighting is critical for reducing global energy utilization to meet net-zero targets. AlGaN-based far-UVC LEDs offer a mercury-free, energy-efficient alternative to conventional mercury lamps,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Ling Zhang , Miao Zhou , Alex M. Ganose

We study an ultra-compact plasmonic modulator that can be applied in photonic integrated circuits. The modulator is a metal-insulator-metal waveguide with an additional ultra-thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Bias is applied to the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Viktoriia E. Babicheva , Andrei V. Lavrinenko

III-V solar cells dominate the high efficiency charts, but with significantly higher cost than other solar cells. Ultrathin III-V solar cells can exhibit lower production costs and immunity to short carrier diffusion lengths caused by…

Indium phosphide and derived compound semiconductors are materials often involved in high-efficiency solar water splitting due to their versatile opto-electronic properties. Surface corrosion, however, typically deteriorates the performance…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Mario Löw , Margot Guidat , Jongmin Kim , Matthias M. May

Atomically thin layered materials such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides exhibit great potential as active materials in optoelectronic devices because of their high carrier-transporting properties and strong light-matter…

Aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) and related III-V semiconductors have excellent optoelectronic properties. They also possess strong material nonlinearity as well as high refractive indices. In view of these properties, AlGaAs is a…

Bacterial infections are a common problem in daily life that can affect human health. Researchers are looking for valuable materials that can help prevent such infections and environmental pollutants. Thin films are a well-known application…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Mehmet Eymen Sumer , Bengu Ozugur Uysal

Tandem solar cells can better harness the energy of the solar spectrum. Chalcopyrite solar cells have drawn attention, being the only highly efficient devices with bandgap around 1.0 eV, suitable for bottom cells. In the quest for better…

This work experimentally studies silicon-cored tungsten nanowire selective metamaterial absorber to enhance solar-thermal energy harvesting, simply fabricated by conformally coating a thin tungsten layer onto a commercial silicon nanowire…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jui-Yung Chang , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Xiaoyan Ying , Ganesh Allu , Yu-Bin Chen , Liping Wang

Indium tin oxide (Sn-doped In$_2$O$_{3-\delta}$ or ITO) is an interesting and technologically important transparent conducting oxide. This class of material has been extensively studied for decades, with research efforts focusing on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Juhn-Jong Lin , Zhi-Qing Li

We report the application of a coordination polymer semiconductor, tin(II) thiocyanate [Sn(SCN)$_2$] as an ultrathin anode interlayer in organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Sub-10 nm layers of Sn(SCN)$_2$ with high smoothness and excellent…

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials have emerged as promising candidates for thin film solar cells due to their wide bandgap range across the visible wavelengths, high absorption coefficient and ease of integration with both…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Elaine McVay , Ahmad Zubair , Yuxuan Lin , Amirhasan Nourbakhsh , Tomás Palacios

Zinc Oxide is a thoroughly studied wide-bandgap semiconductor possessing excellent optical and electronic properties at room temperature. The renewed interest in this material has been generated by doping with various impurities in order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Calford Otieno

Titanium-based oxides are abundant, chemically stable, non-toxic, and highly versatile materials, with applications ranging from photovoltaics to catalysis. For rutile and anatase phases of Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the bandgap ranges from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Lynet Allan , George O Amolo , Julius Mwabora , Silas Mureramanzi

The phosphide-based III-V semiconductors InP, GaP, and In$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$P are promising materials for solar panels in outer space and radioisotope batteries, for which lifetime is a major issue. In order to understand high radiation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Cheng-Wei Lee , André Schleife

We explore an alternative way to fabricate (In,Ga)N/GaN short-period superlattices on GaN(0001) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. We exploit the existence of an In adsorbate structure manifesting itself by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 C. Chèze , F. Feix , M. Anikeeva , T. Schulz , M. Albrecht , H. Riechert , O. Brandt , R. Calarco
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