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Data sparsity is one of the key challenges associated with model development in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) for conversational agents. The challenge is made more complex by the demand for high quality annotated utterances commonly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Olga Golovneva , Charith Peris

We propose a framework for generating samples from a probability distribution that differs from the probability distribution of the training set. We use an adversarial process that simultaneously trains three networks, a generator and two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Gabriele Di Cerbo , Ali Hirsa , Ahmad Shayaan

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) have recently been shown to be efficient for speech enhancement. However, most, if not all, existing speech enhancement GANs (SEGAN) make use of a single generator to perform one-stage enhancement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Huy Phan , Ian V. McLoughlin , Lam Pham , Oliver Y. Chén , Philipp Koch , Maarten De Vos , Alfred Mertins

Facial expression synthesis aims to generate realistic facial expressions while preserving identity. Existing conditional generative adversarial networks (GANs) achieve excellent image-to-image translation results, but their performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Arbish Akram , Nazar Khan , Arif Mahmood

In this paper, we present Extreme Bandwidth Extension Network (EBEN), a Generative Adversarial network (GAN) that enhances audio measured with body-conduction microphones. This type of capture equipment suppresses ambient noise at the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-18 Julien Hauret , Thomas Joubaud , Véronique Zimpfer , Éric Bavu

Applying generative adversarial networks (GANs) to text-related tasks is challenging due to the discrete nature of language. One line of research resolves this issue by employing reinforcement learning (RL) and optimizing the next-word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Yanghoon Kim , Seungpil Won , Seunghyun Yoon , Kyomin Jung

Reinforcement learning is a powerful technique to train an agent to perform a task. However, an agent that is trained using reinforcement learning is only capable of achieving the single task that is specified via its reward function. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Carlos Florensa , David Held , Xinyang Geng , Pieter Abbeel

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are emerging machine learning models for generating synthesized data similar to real data by jointly training a generator and a discriminator. In many applications, data and computational resources are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Jinke Ren , Chonghe Liu , Guanding Yu , Dongning Guo

Unsupervised learning of generative models has seen tremendous progress over recent years, in particular due to generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders, and flow-based models. GANs have dramatically improved sample…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Thomas Lucas , Konstantin Shmelkov , Karteek Alahari , Cordelia Schmid , Jakob Verbeek

Group-agent reinforcement learning (GARL) is a newly arising learning scenario, where multiple reinforcement learning agents study together in a group, sharing knowledge in an asynchronous fashion. The goal is to improve the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kaiyue Wu , Xiao-Jun Zeng , Tingting Mu

The deep learning framework is witnessing expansive growth into diverse applications such as biological systems, human cognition, robotics, and the social sciences, thanks to its immense ability to extract essential features from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Zhaocheng Liu , Sean P. Rodrigues , Wenshan Cai

Recently, empowered with the powerful capabilities of neural networks, reinforcement learning (RL) has successfully tackled numerous challenging tasks. However, while these models demonstrate enhanced decision-making abilities, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Zhengpeng Xie , Yulong Zhang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), as a framework for estimating generative models via an adversarial process, have attracted huge attention and have proven to be powerful in a variety of tasks. However, training GANs is well known for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Zi-Yi Dou

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is a powerful framework for solving complex sequential decision-making problems, particularly in robotic control. However, its practical deployment is often hindered by the substantial amount of experience…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Lucía Güitta-López , Vincenzo Suriani , Jaime Boal , Álvaro J. López-López , Daniele Nardi

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a class of machine-learning models that use adversarial training to generate new samples with the same (potentially very complex) statistics as the training samples. One major form of training…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Steven Durr , Youssef Mroueh , Yuhai Tu , Shenshen Wang

It is still a challenging task to learn a neural text generation model under the framework of generative adversarial networks (GANs) since the entire training process is not differentiable. The existing training strategies either suffer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Liping Yuan , Jiehang Zeng , Xiaoqing Zheng

We propose a new framework to improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in resource-scarce environments using a generative adversarial network (GAN) operating on acoustic input features. The GAN is used to enhance the features of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Walter Heymans , Marelie H. Davel , Charl van Heerden

Leveraging powerful deep learning techniques, the end-to-end (E2E) learning of communication system is able to outperform the classical communication system. Unfortunately, this communication system cannot be trained by deep learning…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Hao Jiang , Shuangkaisheng Bi , Linglong Dai , Hao Wang , Jiankun Zhang

Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables an intelligent agent to optimise its performance in a task by continuously taking action from an observed state and receiving a feedback from the environment in form of rewards. RL typically uses tables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Alberto Castagna

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods have significant potential for dialogue policy optimisation. However, they suffer from a poor performance in the early stages of learning. This is especially problematic for on-line learning with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Pei-Hao Su , Pawel Budzianowski , Stefan Ultes , Milica Gasic , Steve Young