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Extreme low-data fine-grained classification is common in expert domains where labeling is expensive, yet practitioners still need principled guidance for selecting pretrained encoders. We study emerald inclusion grading with a custom…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Alexander Hackett , Srikanth Thudumu , Ginny Fisher , Jason Fisher

Large-scale datasets have played a crucial role in the advancement of computer vision. However, they often suffer from problems such as class imbalance, noisy labels, dataset bias, or high resource costs, which can inhibit model performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Zhijing Wan , Zhixiang Wang , CheukTing Chung , Zheng Wang

Standard Gaussian Process (GP) regression, a powerful machine learning tool, is computationally expensive when it is applied to large datasets, and potentially inaccurate when data points are sparsely distributed in a high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Z. Zhang , K. Duraisamy , N. A. Gumerov

This study investigates clustered federated learning (FL), one of the formulations of FL with non-i.i.d. data, where the devices are partitioned into clusters and each cluster optimally fits its data with a localized model. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Xue Yu , Ziyi Liu , Wu Wang , Yifan Sun

Fine-grained classification is a relatively new field that has concentrated on using information from a single image, while ignoring the enormous potential of using video data to improve classification. In this work we present the novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 ZongYuan Ge , Chris McCool , Conrad Sanderson , Peng Wang , Lingqiao Liu , Ian Reid , Peter Corke

Pose variation and subtle differences in appearance are key challenges to fine-grained classification. While deep networks have markedly improved general recognition, many approaches to fine-grained recognition rely on anchoring networks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Ning Zhang , Evan Shelhamer , Yang Gao , Trevor Darrell

The ability to estimate the perceptual error between images is an important problem in computer vision with many applications. Although it has been studied extensively, however, no method currently exists that can robustly predict visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Ekta Prashnani , Hong Cai , Yasamin Mostofi , Pradeep Sen

The core for tackling the fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) is to learn subtle yet discriminative features. Most previous works achieve this by explicitly selecting the discriminative parts or integrating the attention mechanism via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Jun Wang , Xiaohan Yu , Yongsheng Gao

Fine-Grained Visual Classification(FGVC) is the task that requires recognizing the objects belonging to multiple subordinate categories of a super-category. Recent state-of-the-art methods usually design sophisticated learning pipelines to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Qishuai Diao , Yi Jiang , Bin Wen , Jia Sun , Zehuan Yuan

Big neural networks trained on large datasets have advanced the state-of-the-art for a large variety of challenging problems, improving performance by a large margin. However, under low memory and limited computational power constraints,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Adrian Bulat , Georgios Tzimiropoulos , Jean Kossaifi , Maja Pantic

We present a dataset consisting of high-resolution images of 13 micro-PCBs captured in various rotations and perspectives relative to the camera, with each sample labeled for PCB type, rotation category, and perspective categories. We then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Adam Byerly , Tatiana Kalganova , Anthony J. Grichnik

Fine-tuning a visual pre-trained model can leverage the semantic information from large-scale pre-training data and mitigate the over-fitting problem on downstream vision tasks with limited training examples. While the problem of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Junyang Wang , Yuanhong Xu , Juhua Hu , Ming Yan , Jitao Sang , Qi Qian

Deep learning and convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have been successfully applied to most relevant tasks in the computer vision community. However, these networks are computationally demanding and not suitable for embedded devices…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Jose Alvarez , Lars Petersson

When evaluating computer vision systems, we are often concerned with performance on a task-specific evaluation measure such as the Intersection-Over-Union score used in the PASCAL VOC image segmentation challenge. Ideally, our systems would…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Faruk Ahmed , Daniel Tarlow , Dhruv Batra

Exploring deep convolutional neural networks of high efficiency and low memory usage is very essential for a wide variety of machine learning tasks. Most of existing approaches used to accelerate deep models by manipulating parameters or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Chuanjian Liu , Yunhe Wang , Kai Han , Chunjing Xu , Chang Xu

In the realm of practical fine-grained visual classification applications rooted in deep learning, a common scenario involves training a model using a pre-existing dataset. Subsequently, a new dataset becomes available, prompting the desire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Zheming Zuo , Joseph Smith , Jonathan Stonehouse , Boguslaw Obara

Ensembling is a successful technique to improve the performance of machine learning (ML) models. Conf-Ensemble is an adaptation to Boosting to create ensembles based on model confidence instead of model errors to better classify difficult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Rafael Rosales , Peter Popov , Michael Paulitsch

Though current CV models have been able to achieve high levels of accuracy on small-scale images classification dataset with hundreds or thousands of categories, many models become infeasible in computational or space consumption when it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Wanhong Huang , Rui Geng

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) effectively adapts pre-trained transformers to downstream tasks. However, the optimization of tasks performance often comes at the cost of generalizability in fine-tuned models. To address this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yao Ni , Shan Zhang , Piotr Koniusz

Fine-grained classification is a challenging problem, due to subtle differences among highly-confused categories. Most approaches address this difficulty by learning discriminative representation of individual input image. On the other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Peiqin Zhuang , Yali Wang , Yu Qiao