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In recent years, deep neural networks (DNN) have demonstrated significant business impact in large scale analysis and classification tasks such as speech recognition, visual object detection, pattern extraction, etc. Training of large DNNs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Tayfun Gokmen , Yurii Vlasov

In our previous work we have shown that resistive cross point devices, so called Resistive Processing Unit (RPU) devices, can provide significant power and speed benefits when training deep fully connected networks as well as convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Tayfun Gokmen , Malte Rasch , Wilfried Haensch

Recently we have shown that an architecture based on resistive processing unit (RPU) devices has potential to achieve significant acceleration in deep neural network (DNN) training compared to today's software-based DNN implementations…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Seyoung Kim , Tayfun Gokmen , Hyung-Min Lee , Wilfried E. Haensch

The training of deep and/or convolutional neural networks (DNNs/CNNs) is traditionally done on servers with powerful CPUs and GPUs. Recent efforts have emerged to localize machine learning tasks fully on the edge. This brings advantages in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Pranav Rama , Madison Threadgill , Andreas Gerstlauer

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown unparalleled achievements in numerous applications, reflecting their proficiency in managing vast data sets. Yet, their static structure limits their adaptability in ever-changing environments. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Yunjie Zhu , Yunhao Chen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown to be powerful classification tools in tasks that range from check reading to medical diagnosis, reaching close to human perception, and in some cases surpassing it. However, the problems to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Jose Marques , Gabriel Falcao , Luís A. Alexandre

Deploying deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on resource-constrained devices presents significant challenges due to their high computational demands and rigid, static architectures. To overcome these limitations, this thesis explores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Pooja Mangal , Sudaksh Kalra , Dolly Sapra

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be made hardware-efficient by reducing the numerical precision of the weights and activations of the network and by improving the network's resilience to noise. However, this gain in efficiency often comes at…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are extremely computationally demanding, presenting a large barrier to their deployment on resource-constrained devices. Since such systems are where some of their most useful applications lie (e.g.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-20 Jack Turner , José Cano , Valentin Radu , Elliot J. Crowley , Michael O'Boyle , Amos Storkey

GPUs are currently the platform of choice for training neural networks. However, training a deep neural network (DNN) is a time-consuming process even on GPUs because of the massive number of parameters that have to be learned. As a result,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Behnam Pourghassemi , Chenghao Zhang , Joo Hwan Lee , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

The convolutional layers are core building blocks of neural network architectures. In general, a convolutional filter applies to the entire frequency spectrum of the input data. We explore artificially constraining the frequency spectra of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Adam Dziedzic , John Paparrizos , Sanjay Krishnan , Aaron Elmore , Michael Franklin

In this work, we analyze the capabilities and practical limitations of neural networks (NNs) for sequence-based signal processing which can be seen as an omnipresent property in almost any modern communication systems. In particular, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Daniel Tandler , Sebastian Dörner , Sebastian Cammerer , Stephan ten Brink

Deep neural networks unlocked a vast range of new applications by solving tasks of which many were previously deemed as reserved to higher human intelligence. One of the developments enabling this success was a boost in computing power…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Nadezhda Semenova , Laurent Larger , Daniel Brunner

This paper is focused on the improvement the efficiency of the sparse convolutional neural networks (CNNs) layers on graphic processing units (GPU). The Nvidia deep neural network (cuDnn) library provides the most effective implementation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Marcin Pietroń , Dominik Żurek

Building large models with parameter sharing accounts for most of the success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this paper, we propose doubly convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), which significantly improve the performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Shuangfei Zhai , Yu Cheng , Weining Lu , Zhongfei Zhang

Deep learning refers to the shining branch of machine learning that is based on learning levels of representations. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is one kind of deep neural network. It can study concurrently. In this article, we gave…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Tianyi Liu , Shuangsang Fang , Yuehui Zhao , Peng Wang , Jun Zhang

This paper optimizes the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm using high-performance computing (HPC) technologies. It uses multi-core processors, GPUs, and parallel computing frameworks like OpenMPI and CUDA to speed up CNN model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Shahrin Rahman

We explore the robustness of recurrent neural networks when the computations within the network are noisy. One of the motivations for looking into this problem is to reduce the high power cost of conventional computing of neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Minghai Qin , Dejan Vucinic

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) yield state of the art results on a wide variety of visual recognition problems. A number of state of the the art methods for image recognition are based on networks with well over 100 layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Joel Moniz , Christopher Pal

Recent studies have shown that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are vulnerable to a small perturbation of input called "adversarial examples". In this work, we propose a new feedforward CNN that improves robustness in the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Jonghoon Jin , Aysegul Dundar , Eugenio Culurciello
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