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Recent quantum technologies have established precise quantum control of various microscopic systems using electromagnetic waves. Interfaces based on cryogenic cavity electro-optic systems are particularly promising, due to the direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Liu Qiu , Rishabh Sahu , William Hease , Georg Arnold , Johannes M. Fink

How to weigh something as precise as possible is a constant endeavor for human being, and mass sensing has been essential to scientific research and many other aspects of modern society. In this work, we explore a special approach to mass…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jiawei Zheng , Jinlian Zhang , Yangzheng Li , Luis J. Martınez , Bing He , Qing Lin

Cavity optomechanical systems have become a popular playground for studies of controllable nonlinear interactions between light and motion. Owing to the large speed of light, realizing cavity optomechanics in the microwave frequency range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Kalle S. U. Kansanen , Camillo Tassi , Harshad Mishra , Mika A. Sillanpää , Tero T. Heikkilä

We investigate optomechanical forces on a nearly lossless scatterer, such as an atom pumped far off-resonance or amicromirror, inside an optical ring cavity. Our model introduces two additional features to the cavity: an isolator is used to…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 André Xuereb , Peter Horak , Tim Freegarde

Interferometric gravitational wave detectors operate with high optical power in their arms in order to achieve high shot-noise limited strain sensitivity. A significant limitation to increasing the optical power is the phenomenon of…

During the last decades active particles have attracted an incipient attention as they have been observed in a broad class of scenarios, ranging from bacterial suspension in living systems to artificial swimmers in nonequilibirum systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Antonio A. Valido , Mattia Coccolo , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Cavity opto-mechanics studies the coupling between a mechanical oscillator and a cavity field, with the aim to shed light on the border between classical and quantum physics. Here we report on a cavity opto-mechanical system in which a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-08 Ferdinand Brennecke , Stephan Ritter , Tobias Donner , Tilman Esslinger

We study an optomechanical system for the purpose of generating a nonclassical mechanical state when a mechanical oscillator is quadratically coupled to a single-mode cavity field driven by a squeezed optical field. The system corresponds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jae Hoon Lee , Junho Suh , Hyojun Seok

A "microscopic" justification of the "symmetric damping" model of a quantum oscillator with time-dependent frequency and time-dependent damping is given. This model is used to predict results of experiments on simulating the dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Victor V. Dodonov

Vacuum fluctuations provide a fundamental source of dissipation for systems coupled to quantum fields by radiation pressure. In the dynamical Casimir effect, accelerating neutral bodies in free space give rise to the emission of real…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Francisco Diego Mazzitelli

We present theoretical results for the backaction force noise and damping of a mechanical oscillator whose position is measured by a mesoscopic conductor. Our scattering approach is applicable to a wide class of systems; in particular, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Steven D. Bennett , Jesse Maassen , Aashish A. Clerk

A path integral formulation is developed for the dynamic Casimir effect. It allows us to study arbitrary deformations in space and time of the perfectly reflecting (conducting) boundaries of a cavity. The mechanical response of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

Through their ability to achieve cryogenic levels of noise performance while operating at room temperature, optically-pumped, solid-state (OPSS) masers show great promise as quantum sensors, oscillators, and amplifiers. We here demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Michael Newns , Shirley Xu , Mingyang Liu , Zike Cheng , Yifan Yu , Ziqiu Huang , Max Attwood , Mark Oxborrow

Light's orbital angular momentum (OAM) is an unbounded degree of freedom emerging in helical beams that appears very advantageous technologically. Using a chiral microlaser, i.e. an integrated device that allows generating an emission…

We theoretically and experimentally explore the emergence of a dynamical density wave order in a driven dissipative atom-cavity system. A Bose-Einstein condensate is placed inside a high finesse optical resonator and pumped sideways by an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Christoph Georges , Jayson G. Cosme , Hans Keßler , Ludwig Mathey , Andreas Hemmerich

A path integral formulation is developed for the dynamic Casimir effect. It allows us to study arbitrary deformations in space and time of the perfectly reflecting (conducting) boundaries of a cavity. The mechanical response of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

The Casimir effect is a force arising in the macroscopic world as a result of radiation pressure of vacuum fluctuations. It thus plays a key role in the emerging domain of nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS). This role is reviewed in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

Radiation pressure forces in cavity optomechanics allow for efficient cooling of vibrational modes of macroscopic mechanical resonators, the manipulation of their quantum states, as well as generation of optomechanical entanglement. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ondřej Černotík , Claudiu Genes , Aurélien Dantan

Nonlinear elastic effects play an important role in the dynamics of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Duffing oscillator is widely used as an archetypical model of mechanical resonators with nonlinear elastic behavior. In contrast,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-12 S. Zaitsev , O. Shtempluck , E. Buks , O. Gottlieb

We discuss how the optomechanical coupling provided by radiation pressure can be used to cool macroscopic collective degrees of freedom, as vibrational modes of movable mirrors. Cooling is achieved using a phase-sensitive feedback-loop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Vitali , Stefano Mancini , Luciano Ribichini , Paolo Tombesi