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Rossby waves play an important role in mediating the angular momentum of rotating spherical fluids, creating weather on Earth and tuning exoplanet orbits in distant stellar systems (Ogilvie 2014). Their recent discovery in the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Krishnendu Mandal , Shravan Hanasoge

Rossby waves arise due to the conservation of total vorticity in rotating fluids and may govern the large-scale dynamics of stellar interiors. Recent space missions collected huge information about the light curves and activity of many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 M. Albekioni , T. V. Zaqarashvili , V. Kukhianidze

Several recent studies utilizing different helioseismic methods have confirmed the presence of large-scale vorticity waves known as solar Rossby waves within the Sun. Rossby waves are distinct from acoustic waves, typically with longer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 M. Waidele , Junwei Zhao

Recent observations of Rossby waves and other more exotic forms of inertial oscillations in the Sun's convection zone have kindled the hope that such waves might be used as a seismic probe of the Sun's interior. Here we present a 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Catherine C. Blume , Bradley W. Hindman , Loren I. Matilsky

Over the past decade, solar equatorial Rossby waves have been unambiguously identified and are considered potential diagnostics of solar interior dynamics. We investigate their inclined structure and temporal evolution in the solar interior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Oana Vesa , Junwei Zhao , Ruizhu Chen

The Sun's complex dynamics is controlled by buoyancy and rotation in the convection zone and by magnetic forces in the atmosphere and corona. While small-scale solar convection is well understood, the dynamics of large-scale flows in the…

This article deals with rotating magnetohydrodynamic flows of a thin stratified layer of astrophysical plasma in a gravitational field with a free-surface in a vertical external magnetic field. Magnetohydrodynamic equations are obtained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Maria Fedotova , Dmitry Klimachkov , Arakel Petrosyan

Satellite and ground-based observations are used to explore the composite oceanic - atmospheric link known as the El Ni\~no/La Ni\~na Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, which is closely associated with extreme weather events (e.g. heat…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Costas A. Varotsos , Arthur P. Cracknell

A spatiotemporal oscillator model for El Ni\~no/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is constructed based on the sea surface temperature (SST) and thermocline depth dynamics. The model is enclosed by introducing a proportional relationship between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Yaokun Li

We explore how thermal Rossby waves propagate within the gravitationally stratified atmosphere of a low-mass star with an outer convective envelope. Under the conditions of slow, rotationally constrained dynamics, we derive a local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

Observations by recent space missions reported the detection of Rossby waves (r-modes) in light curves of many stars (mostly A, B, and F spectral types) with outer radiative envelope. This paper aims to study the theoretical dynamics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 M. Albekioni , T. V. Zaqarashvili , V. Kukhianidze , E. Gurgenashvili , P. Bourdin

Using an analytic model, we derive the eigenfrequencies for thermal Rossby waves that are trapped radially and latitudinally in an isentropically stratified atmosphere. We ignore the star's curvature and work in an equatorial f-plane…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Rekha Jain , Bradley W. Hindman

Measurements of oscillation frequencies of the Sun and stars can provide important independent constraints on their internal structure and dynamics. Seismic models of these oscillations are used to connect structure and rotation of the star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Shravan. M. Hanasoge , H. M. Antia

The connectivity pattern of networks, which are based on a correlation between ground level temperature time series, shows a dominant dense stripe of links in the southern ocean. We show that statistical categorization of these links yields…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yang Wang , Avi Gozolchiani , Yosef Ashkenazy , Yehiel Berezin , Oded Guez , Shlomo Havlin

Convection in rotating spherical geometries is an important physical process in planetary and stellar systems. Using continuation methods at low Prandtl number, we find both strong equatorially asymmetric and symmetric polar nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 F. Garcia , F. R. N. Chambers , A. L. Watts

Overshooting of turbulent motions from convective regions into adjacent stably stratified zones plays a significant role in stellar interior dynamics as this process may lead to mixing of chemical species, and contribute to the transport of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Lydia Korre , Nicholas A. Featherstone

We derive analytical solutions and dispersion relations of global magnetic Poincar\'e (magneto-gravity) and magnetic Rossby waves in the approximation of shallow water magnetohydrodynamics. The solutions are obtained in a rotating spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. V. Zaqarashvili , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Within the convection zone of a rotating star, the presence of the Coriolis force stabilizes long-wavelength convective modes. These modes, which would have been unstable if the star lacked rotation, are called overstable convective modes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

Numerical calculations of the linear Rossby wave instability (RWI) in global three-dimensional (3D) disks are presented. The linearized fluid equations are solved for vertically stratified, radially structured disks with either a locally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Min-Kai Lin

Several types of inertial modes have been detected on the Sun. Properties of these inertial modes have been studied in the linear regime but have not been studied in nonlinear simulations of solar rotating convection. Comparing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Yuto Bekki , Robert H. Cameron , Laurent Gizon
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