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Developing and evaluating distributed inference algorithms remains difficult due to the lack of standardized tools for modeling heterogeneous devices and networks. Existing studies often rely on ad-hoc testbeds or proprietary…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Doğaç Eldenk , Stephen Xia

Complex information-processing systems, for example quantum circuits, cryptographic protocols, or multi-player games, are naturally described as networks composed of more basic information-processing systems. A modular analysis of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Christopher Portmann , Christian Matt , Ueli Maurer , Renato Renner , Björn Tackmann

As API access becomes a primary interface to large language models (LLMs), users often interact with black-box systems that offer little transparency into the deployed model. To reduce costs or maliciously alter model behaviors, API…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xiaoyuan Zhu , Yaowen Ye , Tianyi Qiu , Hanlin Zhu , Sijun Tan , Ajraf Mannan , Jonathan Michala , Raluca Ada Popa , Willie Neiswanger

Missing modalities remain a major challenge for multimodal sensing, because most existing methods adapt the fusion process to the observed subset by dropping absent branches, using subset-specific fusion, or reconstructing missing features.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Hao Wang , Yanyu Qian , Pengcheng Weng , Zixuan Xia , William Dan , Yangxin Xu , Fei Wang

MiMiC is a framework for modeling large-scale chemical processes that require treatment at multiple resolutions. It does not aim to implement single-handedly all methods required to treat individual subsystems, but instead, it relegates…

Quantum compilers rely on calibration-derived noise models to guide circuit mapping and optimization. These models characterize gate and qubit errors independently and miss context-dependent effects such as crosstalk and correlated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhenyu Qi , Qian Zhang , Haotang Li , Sen He , Jiyuan Wang

The last decade has sparked several valiant efforts in deductive verification of distributed agreement protocols such as consensus and leader election. Oddly, there have been far fewer verification efforts that go beyond the core protocols…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nouraldin Jaber , Christopher Wagner , Swen Jacobs , Milind Kulkarni , Roopsha Samanta

A desired but challenging property of compiler verification is compositionality, in the sense that the compilation correctness of a program can be deduced incrementally from that of its substructures ranging from statements, functions, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhang Cheng , Jiyang Wu , Di Wang , Qinxiang Cao

The use of smartphone and wearable sensing technology for objective, non-invasive and remote clinimetric testing of symptoms has considerable potential. However, the clinimetric accuracy achievable with such technology is highly reliant on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-27 Reham Badawy , Yordan P. Raykov , Max A. Little

This document is a technical overview and discussion of our work, a protocol for secure group messaging. By secure we mean for the actual users i.e. end-to-end security, as opposed to "secure" for irrelevant third parties. Our work provides…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Ximin Luo , Guy Kloss

While the properties of materials at microscopic scales are well described by fundamental quantum mechanical equations and electronic structure theories, the emergent behavior of mesoscopic or macroscopic composites is no longer governed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Lifeng Hao , Fan Li , Yongqi Li , Siyong Wang , Xiaodong He

In large-scale Internet of things networks, efficient medium access control (MAC) is critical due to the growing number of devices competing for limited communication resources. In this work, we consider a new challenge in which a set of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Lorenzo Mario Amorosa , Zhan Gao , Roberto Verdone , Petar Popovski , Deniz Gündüz

Simulation plays a crucial role in assessing autonomous driving systems, where the generation of realistic multi-agent behaviors is a key aspect. In multi-agent simulation, the primary challenges include behavioral multimodality and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Longzhong Lin , Xuewu Lin , Kechun Xu , Haojian Lu , Lichao Huang , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

We study prepare-and-measure experiments where the sender (Alice) receives trusted quantum inputs but has an untrusted state-preparation device and the receiver (Bob) has a fully-untrusted measurement device. A distributed-sampling task…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Leonardo Guerini , Marco Túlio Quintino , Leandro Aolita

Multiparty session types (MPST) are a robust typing framework that ensures safe and deadlock-free communication within distributed protocols. As these protocols grow in complexity, compositional modelling becomes increasingly important to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Paula Blechschmidt

UCX is a communication framework that enables low-latency, high-bandwidth communication in HPC systems. With its unified API, UCX facilitates efficient data transfers across multi-node CPU-GPU clusters. UCX is widely used as the transport…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Emir Gencer , Mohammad Kefah Taha Issa , Ilyas Turimbetov , James D. Trotter , Didem Unat

Self-testing is a method of quantum state and measurement estimation that does not rely on assumptions about the inner working of the used devices. Its experimental realization has been limited to sources producing single quantum states so…

Robust coordination skills enable agents to operate cohesively in shared environments, together towards a common goal and, ideally, individually without hindering each other's progress. To this end, this paper presents Coordinated QMIX…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Giovanni Minelli , Mirco Musolesi

Whereas quantum complexity theory has traditionally been concerned with problems arising from classical complexity theory (such as computing boolean functions), it also makes sense to study the complexity of inherently quantum operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Gregory Rosenthal , Henry Yuen

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices offer unique platforms to test and evaluate the behavior of non-fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, validating programs on NISQ devices is difficult due to fluctuations in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Megan L. Dahlhauser , Travis S. Humble