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Theoretical studies of self-assembly processes and condensed phases in colloidal systems are often based on effective inter-particle potentials. Here we show that developing an effective potential for particles interacting with a limited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julio Largo , Piero Tartaglia , Francesco Sciortino

The relevance of anisotropic interactions in colloidal systems has recently emerged in the context of the rational design of new soft materials. Patchy colloids of different shapes, patterns and functionalities are considered the new…

Patchy particles are a popular paradigm for the design and synthesis of nanoparticles and colloids for self-assembly. In "traditional" patchy particles, anisotropic interactions arising from patterned coatings, functionalized molecules,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Greg van Anders , N. Khalid Ahmed , Ross Smith , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

One of the fundamental goals of nanotechnology is to exploit selective and directional interactions between molecules to design particles that self-assemble into desired structures, from capsids, to nano-clusters, to fully formed crystals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Flavio Romano , John Russo , Lukáš Kroc , Petr Šulc

Particles with directional interactions are promising building blocks for new functional materials and may serve as models for biological structures. Mutually attractive nanoparticles that are deformable due to flexible surface groups, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Chris H. J. Evers , Jurriaan A. Luiken , Peter G. Bolhuis , Willem K. Kegel

DNA-coated colloids are a popular model system for self-assembly through tunable interactions. The DNA-encoded linkages between particles theoretically allow for very high specificity, but generally no directionality or long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Simon H. Tindemans , Bela M. Mulder

Self-assembly of colloidal particles is a promising avenue to control the shape and dynamics of larger aggregates. However, achieving the necessary fine control over the dynamics and specificity of the bonds between such particles remains a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Muraleedharapai Mayarani , Justine Laurent , Martin Lenz , Olivia du Roure , Julien Heuvingh

Computational methods for designing interactions between colloidal particles that induce self-assembly have received much attention for their promise to discover tailored materials. However, it often remains a challenge to translate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Beth Hsiao-Yen Wei , C. Levi Petix , Qizan Chen , Michael P. Howard , Jeetain Mittal

While colloids are promising building blocks for the self-assembly of materials with novel microstructures, their numerous tunable parameters inhibit brute force searching for appropriate parameter combinations that yield self-assembly of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Beth A Lindquist

Active colloidal particles provide versatile model systems for exploring non-equilibrium physics in motile matter. To date, most experimental realizations have focused on spherical particles, largely due to fabrication constraints. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mengshi Wei , Daniela J. Kraft

The design of complex materials and the formation of specific patterns often arise from the properties of the individual building blocks. In this respect, colloidal systems offer a unique opportunity because nowadays they can be synthesized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Fabrizio Camerin , Emanuela Zaccarelli

A cornerstone of advanced materials design is establishing a framework for assembling nanoparticle superstructures with tailored symmetries. A longstanding challenge has been assembling diamond-like superstructures for photonic devices.…

A major goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology is the self-assembly of any desired complex structure with a system of particles interacting through simple potentials. To achieve this objective, intense experimental and theoretical efforts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Daniel Salgado-Blanco , Carlos I. Mendoza

Colloids coated with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) can bind selectively to other colloids coated with complementary ssDNA. The fact that DNA-coated colloids (DNACCs) can bind to specific partners opens the prospect of making colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Patrick Varilly , Bortolo M. Mognetti , Daan Frenkel

In recent years, experimental and theoretical investigations have shown that anisotropic colloids can self-organise into ordered porous monolayers, where the interplay of localised bonding sites, so called patches, with the particle's shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Carina Karner , Emanuela Bianchi

Just like atoms combine into molecules, colloids can self-organize into predetermined structures according to a set of design principles. Controlling valence -- the number of inter-particle bonds -- is a prerequisite for the assembly of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Angus McMullen , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Jasna Brujic

Soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions, polymer solutions, and biological systems, are typically multicomponent mixtures of macromolecules and simpler components (e.g., microions, monomers, solvent) that can assemble into complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alan R. Denton

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

Inclusions dissolved in an anisotropic quasi-2D membrane acquire new types of interactions that can drive assembly of complex structures and patterns. We study colloidal membranes composed of a binary mixture of long and short rods, such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Mahsa Siavashpouri , Prerna Sharma , Jerome Fung , Michael. F. Hagan , Zvonimir Dogic

When a colloid is mixed with a depletant such as a non-adsorbing polymer, one observes attractive effective interactions between the colloidal particles. If these particles are anisotropic, analysis of these effective interactions is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Clement Law , Douglas J. Ashton , Nigel B. Wilding , Robert L. Jack
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