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Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states arise as sub-gap excitations of a magnetic impurity in a superconducting host. Taking into account the quantum nature of the impurity spin in a single-site approximation, we study the spectral properties of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. Skurativska , J. Ortuzar , D. Bercioux , F. S. Bergeret , M. A. Cazalilla

Magnetic superconductors define a broad class of strongly correlated materials in which superconductivity may coexist with either localized or itinerant long-range magnetic order. In this work we consider a multiband model of a disordered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko

The coupling of a spin to an underlying substrate is the basis for a plethora of phenomena. In the case of a metallic substrate, Kondo screening of the adatom magnetic moment can occur. As the substrate turns superconducting, an intriguing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Artem Odobesko , D. Di Sante , A. Kowalski , S. Wilfert , F. Friedrich , R. Thomale , G. Sangiovanni , M. Bode

We revisit the problem of Majorana states in chains of scalar impurities deposited on a superconductor with a mixed s-wave and p-wave pairing. We also study the formation of Majorana states for magnetic impurity chains. We find that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Nicholas Sedlmayr , Cristina Bena

We study the renormalization of the gap of an s-wave superconductor in the presence of two magnetic impurities. For weakly bound Shiba states, we analytically calculate the part of the gap renormalization that is sensitive to the relative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Tobias Meng , Jelena Klinovaja , Silas Hoffman , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

We study theoretically the dynamics of a Shiba state forming around precessing classical spin in an s-wave superconductor. Utilizing a rotating wave description for the precessing magnetic impurity, we find the resulting Shiba bound state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 V. Kaladzhyan , S. Hoffman , M. Trif

A Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state is a localized in-gap state induced by a magnetic impurity in a superconductor. Recent experiments used an STM tip to manipulate the exchange coupling between an Fe adatom and the ${\rm FeTe}_{0.55}{\rm…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Ching-Kai Chiu , Ziqiang Wang

We study the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in materials with bulk band inversion such as iron-based topological superconductors or doped topological insulators. We show that the structure of the YSR state spectrum depends on the doping level…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Didier Ndengeyintwali , Shiva Heidari , Cody Youmans , Pavan Hosur , Pouyan Ghaemi

An impurity hosting a magnetic moment coupled to a conventional $s$-wave superconductor gives rise to so-called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states with energies inside the superconducting gap. Depending on the coupling between the impurity and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Andreas Theiler , Christian R. Ast , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Hybrid semiconductor-superconductor quantum dot devices are tunable physical realizations of quantum impurity models for a magnetic impurity in a superconducting host. The binding energy of the localized sub-gap Shiba states is set by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Willem-Victor van Gerven Oei , D. Tanaskovic , Rok Zitko

We show that superconducting currents are generated around magnetic impurities and ferromagnetic islands proximity-coupled to superconductors with finite spin-orbit coupling. Using the Ginzburg-Landau theory, T-matrix calculation, as well…

A magnetic impurity coupled to a superconductor gives rise to a Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state inside the superconducting energy gap. With increasing exchange coupling the excitation energy of this state eventually crosses zero and the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 K. Grove-Rasmussen , G. Steffensen , A. Jellinggaard , M. H. Madsen , R. Žitko , J. Paaske , J. Nygård

We revisit certain aspects of a problem concerning the influence of carrier scattering induced by magnetic impurities in metals on their superconducting properties. Superconductivity is assumed to be driven by strong electron-phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Samuel Awelewa , Maxim Dzero

Magnetic impurities in superconductors are of increasing interest due to emergent Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states and Majorana zero modes for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, a direct relationship between the YSR multiple states…

An unusual form of superconductivity, called Ising superconductivity, has recently been uncovered in mono- and few-layered transition metal dichalcogenides. This 2D superconducting state is characterized by the so-called Ising spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Sumanta Tewari

We investigate charge and spin conductance, charge and spin quantum noise, along with charge and spin $\Delta_T$ noise, as diagnostic tools to distinguish Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states from Majorana-bound states (MBS) in a one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sachiraj Mishra , Colin Benjamin

Magnetic atoms coupled to the Cooper pairs of a superconductor induce Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states (in short Shiba states). In the presence of sufficiently strong spin-orbit coupling, the bands formed by hybridization of the Shiba states in…

The interplay of a potential and magnetic disorder in superconductors remains an active field of research for decades. Within the framework of the Usadel equation, we study the local density of states near a solitary classical magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 S. S. Babkin , A. A. Lyublinskaya , I. S. Burmistrov

We combine scanning-tunneling-spectroscopy experiments probing magnetic impurities on a superconducting surface with a theoretical analysis of the tunneling processes between (superconducting) tip and substrate. We show that the current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Michael Ruby , Falko Pientka , Yang Peng , Felix von Oppen , Benjamin W. Heinrich , Katharina J. Franke

We study the spin-resolved spectral properties of the impurity states associated to the presence of magnetic impurities in two-dimensional, as well as one-dimensional systems with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We focus on Shiba bound states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 V. Kaladzhyan , P. Simon , C. Bena