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This paper presents a probabilistic approach to represent and quantify model-form uncertainties in the reduced-order modeling of complex systems using operator inference techniques. Such uncertainties can arise in the selection of an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-08 Jin Yi Yong , Rudy Geelen , Johann Guilleminot

The absolute/relative debate on the nature of space and time is ongoing for thousands of years. Here we attempt to investigate space and time from the information theoretic point of view to understand spatial and temporal correlations under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Tian Zhang

Using a \emph{gedanken} experiment providing presumably a minimal inaccuracy the uncertainty contributions to the space-time measurement are precisely evaluated for clock and mirror respectively. The resulting expression of minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Maziashvili

Suppose the usual description of spacetime as a 4-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric breaks down at Planck energies. Can we still construct sensible theoretical models of the universe? Are they testable? Do they lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

The three original publications in this thesis encompass various aspects in the still developing area of noncommutative quantum field theory, ranging from fundamental concepts to model building. One of the key features of noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Sami Saxell

Quantum gravitational effects may induce stochastic fluctuations in the structure of space-time, to produce a characteristic foamy structure. It has been known for some time now that these fluctuations may have observable consequencies for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

We put forward a model of discrete physical space that can account for the structure of space- time, give an interpretation to the postulates of quantum mechanics and provide a possible explanation to the organization of the standard model…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 P. Peretto

We present an elastic constitutive model of gravity where we identify physical space with the mid-hypersurface of an elastic hyperplate called the "cosmic fabric" and spacetime with the fabric's world volume. Using a Lagrangian formulation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 T G Tenev , M F Horstemeyer

In this letter we discuss the possibility of treating the spacetime by itself as a kind of deformable body for which we can define an fundamental lattice, just like atoms in crystal lattices. We show three signs pointing in that direction.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-30 M. O. Tahim , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

We review certain emergent notions on the nature of spacetime from noncommutative geometry and their radical implications. These ideas of spacetime are suggested from developments in fuzzy physics, string theory, and deformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran

The quantum mechanical motion of a relativistic particle in a non-continuous spacetime is investigated. The spacetime model is a dense, rationale subset of two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Solutions of the Dirac equation are calculated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Kull

A model of discrete space-time is presented which is, in a sense, both Lorentz invariant and has no restriction on the relative velocity between particles (except v < c). The space-time has an inbuilt indeterminacy. Published originally as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 J. C. Jackson

A class of diffeomorphism invariant, physical observables, so-called astrometric observables, is introduced. A particularly simple example, the time delay, which expresses the difference between two initially synchronized proper time clocks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Igor Khavkine

Whether or not space-time is fundamentally discrete is of central importance for the development of the theory of quantum gravity. If the fundamental description of space-time is discrete, typically represented in terms of a graph or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Sabine Hossenfelder

It is shown that quantum uncertainty of motion in systems controlled mainly by gravity generally grows with orbital timescale $H^{-1}$, and dominates classical motion for trajectories separated by distances less than $\approx H^{-3/5}$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Craig J. Hogan

Spacetime foam is analyzed within the simplistic model of a set of scalar fields on a flat background. We suggest the formula for the path integral which allows to account for the all possible topologies of spacetime. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-11 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

Some notes and questions about the concept of time are exposed. Particular reference is given to the problem in quantum mechanics, in connection with the indeterminacy principle.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

Wheeler's conjectured "spacetime foam" -- large quantum fluctuations of spacetime at the Planck scale -- could have important implications for quantum gravity, perhaps even explaining why the cosmological constant seems so small. Here I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 S. Carlip

A new kind of quantum indeterminacy of transverse position is shown to arise from quantum degrees of freedom of spacetime, based on the assumption that classical trajectories can be defined no better than the diffraction limit of Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Craig J. Hogan

We introduce a geometric formulation of quantum indeterminacy from which the standard uncertainty inequalities emerge as necessary consequences. Our approach is based on convex geometry in phase space and on methods from symplectic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maurice de Gosson