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We bring an abstract model theory perspective to interpolation. We ask, what is the role of interpolation in the study of extensions of first order logic, such as infinitary logics, generalized quantifiers and higher order logics? The…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-28 Jouko Väänänen

The theory of abstract argumentation frameworks (afs) has, in the main, focused on finite structures, though there are many significant contexts where argumentation can be regarded as a process involving infinite objects. To address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Pietro Baroni , Federico Cerutti , Paul E. Dunne , Massimiliano Giacomin

A negotiation process by 2 agents e1 and e2 can be interleaved by another negotiation process between, say, e1 and e3. The interleaving may alter the resource allocation assumed at the inception of the first negotiation process. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Ryuta Arisaka , Takayuki Ito

Predicate abstraction provides a powerful tool for verifying properties of infinite-state systems using a combination of a decision procedure for a subset of first-order logic and symbolic methods originally developed for finite-state model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Randal E. Bryant

This paper studies a fundamental mechanism of how to detect a conflict between arguments given sentiments regarding acceptability of the arguments. We introduce a concept of the inverse problem of the abstract argumentation to tackle the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Hiroyuki Kido , Beishui Liao

We present an approach for representing abstract argumentation frameworks based on an encoding into classical higher-order logic. This provides a uniform framework for computer-assisted assessment of abstract argumentation frameworks using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Alexander Steen , David Fuenmayor

Abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) are one of the most studied formalisms in AI. In this work, we introduce a certain subclass of AFs which we call compact. Given an extension-based semantics, the corresponding compact AFs are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Ringo Baumann , Wolfgang Dvorák , Thomas Linsbichler , Hannes Strass , Stefan Woltran

Bayesian models of legal arguments generally aim to produce a single integrated model, combining each of the legal arguments under consideration. This combined approach implicitly assumes that variables and their relationships can be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-31 Martin Neil , Norman Fenton , David Lagnado , Richard D. Gill

Abstract argumentation is a reasoning model for evaluating arguments based on various semantics. SCC-recursiveness is a sophisticated property of semantics that provides a general schema for characterizing semantics through the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zongshun Wang , Yuping Shen

Argumentation Frameworks (AFs) are a key formalism in AI research. Their semantics have been investigated in terms of principles, which define characteristic properties in order to deliver guidance for analysing established and developing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Wolfgang Dvořák , Matthias König , Markus Ulbricht , Stefan Woltran

Over the recent twenty years, argumentation has received considerable attention in the fields of knowledge representation, reasoning, and multi-agent systems. However, argumentation in dynamic multi-agent systems encounters the problem of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Minal Suresh Patil

In the context of abstract argumentation, we present the benefits of considering temporality, i.e. the order in which arguments are enunciated, as well as causality. We propose a formal method to rewrite the concepts of acyclic abstract…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Y. Munro , C. Sarmiento , I. Bloch , G. Bourgne , M. -J. Lesot

Recursive relational specifications are commonly used to describe the computational structure of formal systems. Recent research in proof theory has identified two features that facilitate direct, logic-based reasoning about such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

Value-based argumentation enhances a classical abstract argumentation graph - in which arguments are modelled as nodes connected by directed arrows called attacks - with labels on arguments, called values, and an ordering on values, called…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Grzegorz Lisowski , Sylvie Doutre , Umberto Grandi

Many annotation tasks in natural language processing are highly subjective in that there can be different valid and justified perspectives on what is a proper label for a given example. This also applies to the judgment of argument quality,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Philipp Heinisch , Matthias Orlikowski , Julia Romberg , Philipp Cimiano

The assignment of weights to attacks in a classical Argumentation Framework allows to compute semantics by taking into account the different importance of each argument. We represent a Weighted Argumentation Framework by a non-binary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Stefano Bistarelli , Alessandra Tappini , Carlo Taticchi

The pursuit of interpretable artificial intelligence has led to significant advancements in the development of methods that aim to explain the decision-making processes of complex models, such as deep learning systems. Among these methods,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yihao Zhang

In this paper, we study the effect of preferences in abstract argumentation under a claim-centric perspective. Recent work has revealed that semantical and computational properties can change when reasoning is performed on claim-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Michael Bernreiter , Wolfgang Dvorak , Anna Rapberger , Stefan Woltran

Gradual semantics with abstract argumentation provide each argument with a score reflecting its acceptability, i.e. how "much" it is attacked by other arguments. Many different gradual semantics have been proposed in the literature, each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Nir Oren , Bruno Yun , Srdjan Vesic , Murilo Baptista

Given the large variety of existing logical formalisms it is of utmost importance to select the most adequate one for a specific purpose, e.g. for representing the knowledge relevant for a particular application or for using the formalism…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Ringo Baumann