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The cosmological constant appearing in the Wheeler-De Witt equation is considered as an eigenvalue of the associated Sturm-Liouville problem. A variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionals is used as a method to study such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

We review the underpinnings of the standard Newton-Einstein theory of gravity, and identify where it could possibly go wrong. In particular, we discuss the logical independence from each other of the general covariance principle, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim

We give a calculation scheme for the cosmological constant computation with the help of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This last one is regarded as a Sturm-Liouville problem with the cosmological constant considered as the associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Remo Garattini

An assessment is made of recent attempts to evaluate how quantum gravity may affect the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background. A perturbative scheme for the solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation has been found to allow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito

We studied the dilaton cosmology based on Weyl-Scaled induced gravity. The potential of dilaton field is taken as exponential form. An analytical solution of Einstein equation is found. The dilaton can be a candidate for dark energy that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang , W. Fang , K. F. Zhang

The late-time cosmic acceleration may be due to infra-red modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we consider a maximal extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action and analyze several interesting features of the theory. Generally,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. -M. Alimi , A. Füzfa

Gravitational wave (GW) constraints have recently been used to significantly restrict models of dark energy and modified gravity. New bounds arising from GW decay and GW-induced dark energy instabilities are particularly powerful in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Johannes Noller

Strictly respecting the Einstein equations and supposing space-time is a medium, we derive the deformation of this medium by gravity. We derive the deformation in case of infinite plane, Robertson-Walker manifold, Schwarzschild manifold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

We investigate the possibility that dark energy does not couple to gravitation in the same way than ordinary matter, yielding a violation of the weak and strong equivalence principles on cosmological scales. We build a transient mechanism…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

It is first argued that radiation by a uniformly accelerated charge in flat space-time indicates the need for a unified geometric theory of gravity and electromagnetism. Such a theory, based on a metric-affine $U_4$ manifold, is constructed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Partha Ghose

In this letter, we consider the possibility of reconciling metric theories of gravitation with violation of the conservation of energy-momentum. Under some circumstances, this can be achieved in the context of unimodular gravity, and it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Thibaut Josset , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

I review the problem of dark energy focusing on the cosmological constant as the candidate and discuss its implications for the nature of gravity. Part 1 briefly overviews the currently popular `concordance cosmology' and summarises the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan

It is shown that the cosmological constant links the roots both of General Relativity and Newtonian gravity via the general function satisfying Newton's theorem according to which the gravitating sphere acts as a point mass situated in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 V. G. Gurzadyan

The present thesis is focused on the study of FLRW cosmology in modified gravities and with scalar fields. The mystery of dark energy has made that the last decade, many efforts in theoretical physics have been focused on the explanation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Diego Sáez-Gómez

In linearized quantum gravity, a shift of the average energy-momentum can be compensated by a shift of the average gravitational field. This allows a renormalization scheme that naturally removes the contribution of quantum vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-28 H. Nikolic

We present the Hamiltonian formulation of a relativistic point-particle coupled to Einstein gravity and its canonical quantization \`a la Wheeler-DeWitt. In the resulting quantum theory, the wave functional is a function of the particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Ward Struyve

In previous work [L. Blanchet and A. Le Tiec, Phys. Rev. D 78, 024031 (2008)], a model of dark matter and dark energy based on the concept of gravitational polarization was investigated. This model was shown to recover the concordance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Luc Blanchet , Alexandre Le Tiec

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

It is shown that so-called dark energy could possible be a manifestation of the gravitational vortex producing the "gravitomagnetic" (GM) force field: associated with cosmic matter rotation and inertial spacetime frame dragging. The general…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Reva Kay Williams