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To date, various formation channels of merging events have been heavily explored with the detection of nearly 100 double black hole (BH) merger events reported by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration. We here systematically investigate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Y. Qin , R. -C. Hu , G. Meynet , Y. Z. Wang , J. -P. Zhu , H. F. Song , X. W. Shu , S. C. Wu

The excess of far-ultraviolet (far-UV) radiation in elliptical galaxies has remained one of their most enduring puzzles. In contrast, the origin of old blue stars in the Milky Way, hot subdwarfs, is now reasonably well understood: they are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-06 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Zhanwen Han , Anthony E. Lynas-Gray , David Brown

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sylvain Chaty

After the third LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA observing run, the number of detected binary black hole (BBH) mergers became sufficient to identify statistical features of the population. We explore how different prescriptions for the final fate of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Cristiano Ugolini

The long-term evolution of massive black hole binaries at the centers of galaxies is studied in a variety of physical regimes, with the aim of resolving the ``final parsec problem,'' i.e., how black hole binaries manage to shrink to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Milos Milosavljevic , David Merritt

Most, if not all, stars in the field are born in binary configurations or higher multiplicity systems. In dense stellar environment such as the Galactic Center (GC), many stars are expected to be in binary configurations as well. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Gunther Witzel , Breann N. Sitarski , Tuan Do , Bence Kocsis

The impact of stellar rotation on the morphology of star cluster colour-magnitude diagrams is widely acknowledged. However, the physics driving the distribution of the equatorial rotation velocities of main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Michael D. Albrow

We consider the formation of binary black hole mergers through the evolution of field massive triple stars. In this scenario, favorable conditions for the inspiral of a black hole binary are initiated by its gravitational interaction with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Fabio Antonini , Silvia Toonen , Adrian S. Hamers

We have searched for visual binaries with projected separations in the range 200-3000 AU (0.1"-1.5") among a sample of 96 stars in the massive young NGC 6611 cluster, 60 of them being subsequently identified as high probability cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Duchene , T. Simon , J. Eisloffel , J. Bouvier

We describe a variability study of the moderately old open cluster NGC 6819. We have detected 4 new detached eclipsing binaries near the cluster turnoff (one of which may be in a triple system). Several of these systems should be able to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Antonio Talamantes , Eric L. Sandquist , James L. Clem , Russell M. Robb , David D. Balam , Matthew Shetrone

The majority of the inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of Globular Cluster (GC) stars appear due to primordial enrichment by hot-CNO cycled material processed in stars belonging to a first stellar generation. Either massive AGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. D'Antona , V. Caloi

I suggest a spiral-in process by which a stellar companion graze the envelope of a giant star while both the orbital separation and the giant radius shrink simultaneously, and a close binary system is formed. The binary system might be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noam Soker

We investigate how the multiplicity of binary, triple and quadruple star systems changes as the systems evolve from the zero-age main-sequence to the Hubble time. We find the change in multiplicity fractions over time for each data set,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Holly P. Preece , A. Vigna-Gómez , A. S. Rajamuthukumar , P. Vynatheya , J. Klencki

Hot subluminous stars of spectral type B and O are core helium-burning stars at the blue end of the horizontal branch or have evolved even beyond that stage. Strikingly, the distribution in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of He-rich vs.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Ulrich Heber

Dense stellar clusters are natural sites for the origin and evolution of exotic objects such as relativistic binaries (potential gravitational wave sources), blue stragglers, etc. We investigate the secular dynamics of a binary system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

Population III (Pop. III) binary stars likely produced the first stellar-born binary black hole (BBH) mergers in the Universe. Here, we quantify the main sources of uncertainty for the merger rate density evolution and mass spectrum of Pop.…

We analyze the morphological evolution of open clusters and provide shape parameters for 265 open clusters. The results show that the overall shape of sample clusters becomes more elliptical as they grow older, while their core remains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Qingshun Hu , Yu Zhang , Ali Esamdin , Jinzhong Liu , Xiangyun Zeng

Based on a set of over 100 medium- to high-resolution optical spectra collected from 2003 to 2009, we investigate the properties of the O-type star population in NGC6611 in the core of the Eagle Nebula (M16). Using a much more extended data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Sana , E. Gosset , C. J. Evans

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

The atmosphere of the extremely high-velocity (530-920 km/s) early B-type star HD271791 is enriched in $\alpha$-process elements, which suggests that this star is a former secondary component of a massive tight binary system and that its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 V. V. Gvaramadze