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We investigate the possibility of erosion of planetesimals in a protoplanetary disk. We use theory and direct numerical simulations (Lattice Boltzmann Method) to calculate the erosion of large -- much larger than the mean-free-path of gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Lukas Cedenblad , Noemi Schaffer , Anders Johansen , B. Mehlig , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We analyse the non-linear, three-dimensional response of a gaseous, viscous protoplanetary disc to the presence of a planet of mass ranging from one Earth mass (1 M$_e$) to one Jupiter mass (1 M$_J$) by using the ZEUS hydrodynamics code. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. R. Bate , S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie , K. A. Miller

Hot Jupiters formed through circularization of high-eccentricity orbits should be found at orbital separations $a$ exceeding $twice$ that of their Roche limit $a_{\rm R}$. Nevertheless, about a dozen giant planets have now been found well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

We study tidal effects on self-gravitating Newtonian stars rotating around a Kerr black hole in stable circular orbits away from the equatorial plane. Such cases are exemplified by a non-vanishing Carter's constant. Here, we calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

Most of the observed extrasolar planets are found on tight and often eccentric orbits. The high eccentricities are not easily explained by planet-formation models, which predict that planets should be on rather circular orbits. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Malmberg , Melvyn B. Davies , Douglas C. Heggie

The formation of resonant planets pairs in exoplanetary systems involves planetary migration inside the protoplanetary disc : an inwards migrating outer planet captures in Mean Motion Resonance an inner planet. During the migration of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 A. Crida , Zs. Sándor , W. Kley

The formation and evolution of a circumstellar disk in magnetized cloud cores is investigated from prestellar core stage until sim 10^4 yr after protostar formation. In the circumstellar disk, fragmentation first occurs due to gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

One channel to form millisecond pulsars with CO white dwarf companions is through the stable Roche-lobe overflow of intermediate-mass ($3\,{\rm M}_\odot\lesssim M\lesssim 5\,{\rm M}_\odot$) stars at the end of the main sequence (Case A) or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Hagai Bareli , Sivan Ginzburg

Exoplanets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, additional planetary formation and evolution routes may exist in old evolved binary systems. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hagai B. Perets

During their main sequence lifetimes, the majority of all Galactic Disc field stars must endure at least one stellar intruder passing within a few hundred AU. Mounting observations of planet-star separations near or beyond this distance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dimitri Veras , Nickolas Moeckel

This paper constructs an analytic description for the late stages of giant planet formation. During this phase of evolution, the planet gains the majority of its final mass through gas accretion at a rapid rate. This work determines the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Fred C Adams , Konstantin Batygin

The brightest ultraluminous X-ray source currently known, HLX-1, has been observed to undergo five outburst cycles. The periodicity of these outbursts, and their high inferred maximum accretion rates of $\sim{\rm few}\times 10^{-4} M_\odot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-21 M. Coleman Miller , Sean A. Farrell , Thomas J. Maccarone

Several stars show deep transits consistent with discs of roughly 1 Solar radius seen at moderate inclinations, likely surrounding planets on eccentric orbits. We show that this configuration arises naturally as a result of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Matthew A. Kenworthy

By performing two-dimensional axisymmetric general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with spin parameter $a^*$ varying from -0.9 to 0.9, we investigate the dependence on the black hole spin of the energy flow from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Aoto Utsumi , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Yuta Asahina

There are 19 confirmed BH binaries in the Galaxy. 16 of them are X-ray transients hosting a ~5-15 Msun BH and a Roche-lobe overflowing low-mass companion. Companion masses are found mostly in 0.1-1 Msun mass range with peak at 0.6 Msun. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Krzysztof Belczynski , Thomas J. Maccarone

The apparent dependence of detection frequency of extrasolar planets on the metallicity of their host stars is investigated with Monte Carlo simulations using a deterministic core-accretion planet formation model. According to this model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

We explore the evolution of the eccentricity of an accretion disc perturbed by an embedded planet whose mass is sufficient to open a large gap in the disc. Various methods for representing the orbit-averaged motion of an eccentric disc are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Jean Teyssandier , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Resonant locking of two planets is an expected outcome of convergent disc migration. The planets subsequently migrate together as a resonant pair. In the context of circumbinary planets, the disc is truncated internally by the binary. If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Evan Fitzmaurice , David V. Martin , Daniel C. Fabrycky