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Mocking is a common unit testing technique that is used to simplify tests, reduce flakiness, and improve coverage by replacing real dependencies with simplified implementations. Despite its widespread use in Open Source Software projects,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mumtahina Ahmed , Md Nahidul Islam Opu , Chanchal Roy , Sujana Islam Suhi , Shaiful Chowdhury

Code search is an important and well-studied task, but it usually means searching for code by a text query. We argue that using a code snippet (and possibly an error traceback) as a query while looking for bugfixing instructions and code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ivan Sedykh , Dmitry Abulkhanov , Nikita Sorokin , Sergey Nikolenko , Valentin Malykh

Developers increasingly take to the Internet for code snippets to integrate into their programs. To save developers the time required to switch from their development environments to a web browser in the quest for a suitable code snippet,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Brock Angus Campbell , Christoph Treude

With the advent of open source software, a veritable treasure trove of previously proprietary software development data was made available. This opened the field of empirical software engineering research to anyone in academia. Data that is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Adam Tutko , Austin Z. Henley , Audris Mockus

Online collaboration platforms such as GitHub have provided software developers with the ability to easily reuse and share code between repositories. With clone-and-own and forking becoming prevalent, maintaining these shared files is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Hideaki Hata , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Takashi Ishio , Christoph Treude

Marketplaces for distributing software products and services have been getting increasing popularity. GitHub, which is most known for its version control functionality through Git, launched its own marketplace in 2017. GitHub Marketplace…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Sk Golam Saroar , Waseefa Ahmed , Maleknaz Nayebi

Understanding the purpose of source code is a critical task in software maintenance, onboarding, and modernization. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating code explanations, they often lack grounding in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Ziv Nevo , Orna Raz , Karen Yorav

The usage of Python idioms is popular among Python developers in a formative study of 101 performance-related questions of Python idioms on Stack Overflow, we find that developers often get confused about the performance impact of Python…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zejun Zhang , Zhenchang Xing , Xin Xia , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu , Qinghua Lu

Data from software repositories have become an important foundation for the empirical study of software engineering processes. A recurring theme in the repository mining literature is the inference of developer networks capturing e.g.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Christoph Gote , Ingo Scholtes , Frank Schweitzer

We present stack graphs, an extension of Visser et al.'s scope graphs framework. Stack graphs power Precise Code Navigation at GitHub, allowing users to navigate name binding references both within and across repositories. Like scope…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Douglas A. Creager , Hendrik van Antwerpen

Software libraries are central to the functionality, security, and maintainability of modern code. As developers increasingly turn to Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist with programming tasks, understanding how these models recommend…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jasmine Latendresse , SayedHassan Khatoonabadi , Emad Shihab

The notion of software ''fork'' has been shifting over time from the (negative) phenomenon of community disagreements that result in the creation of separate development lines and ultimately software products, to the (positive) practice of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Antoine Pietri , Guillaume Rousseau , Stefano Zacchiroli

Ethereum smart contracts are executable programs deployed on a blockchain. Once deployed, they cannot be updated due to their inherent immutability. Moreover, they often manage valuable assets that are worth millions of dollars, making them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Konrad Weiss , Christof Ferreira Torres , Florian Wendland

This paper illustrates an empirical study of the working efficiency of machine learning techniques in classifying code review text by semantic meaning. The code review comments from the source control repository in GitHub were extracted for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Shadikur Rahman , Umme Ayman Koana , Hasibul Karim Shanto , Mahmuda Akter , Chitra Roy , Aras M. Ismael

Forking is a common practice for developers when building upon on already existing projects. These forks create variants, which have a common code base but then evolve the code in different directions, which is specific to that forked…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Daigo Imamura , Takashi Ishio , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Kenichi Matsumoto

Code search and comprehension have become more difficult in recent years due to the rapid expansion of available source code. Current tools lack a way to label arbitrary code at scale while maintaining up-to-date representations of new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Ben Gelman , Bryan Hoyle , Jessica Moore , Joshua Saxe , David Slater

The popularity of blockchain technology continues to grow rapidly in both industrial and academic fields. Most studies of blockchain focus on the improvements of security, usability, or efficiency of blockchain protocols, or the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 He Jiang , Dong Liu , Zhilei Ren , Tao Zhang

The number of open source software projects has been growing exponentially. The major online software repository host, GitHub, has accumulated tens of millions of publicly available Git version-controlled repositories. Although the research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Vadim Markovtsev , Waren Long

Docker technology has been increasingly used among software developers in a multitude of projects. This growing interest is due to the fact that Docker technology supports a convenient process for creating and building containers, promoting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Mubin Ul Haque , Leonardo Horn Iwaya , M. Ali Babar

The rapid adoption of foundation models (e.g., large language models) has given rise to promptware, i.e., software built using natural language prompts. Effective management of prompts, such as organization and quality assurance, is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hao Li , Hicham Masri , Filipe R. Cogo , Abdul Ali Bangash , Bram Adams , Ahmed E. Hassan