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Radiation of X-ray bursts and of accretion shocks in weakly magnetized neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries is produced in plane-parallel atmospheres dominated by electron scattering. We first discuss polarization produced by single…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Juri Poutanen

The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

Magnetar outbursts are among the most noteworthy manifestations of magnetism in neutron stars. They are episodes in which the X-ray luminosity of a strongly magnetised neutron star swiftly rises by several orders of magnitude to then decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-03 D. De Grandis , N. Rea , K. Kovlakas , F. Coti Zelati , D. Viganò , S. Ascenzi , J. A. Pons , R. Turolla , S. Zane

We present a geometrical methodology to interpret the periodical light curves of Soft Gamma Repeaters based on the magnetar model and the numerical arithmetic of the three-dimensional magnetosphere model for the young pulsars. The hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Jia , Y. F. Huang , K. S. Cheng

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

An X-ray short burst associated with a Galactic fast radio burst was observed in 2020, distinguished by its X-ray cut-off energy significantly exceeding that of other X-ray short bursts. X-ray photons of these short bursts are believed to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Tomoki Wada , Katsuaki Asano

Confronting theoretical models with observations of thermal radiation emitted by neutron stars is one of the most important ways to understand the properties of both, superdense matter in the interiors of the neutron stars and dense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-25 A. Y. Potekhin , A. De Luca , J. A. Pons

In this paper, we discuss our first attempts to model the broadband persistent emission of magnetars within a self consistent, physical scenario. We present the predictions of a synthetic model that we calculated with a new Monte Carlo 3-D…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Luciano Nobili , Nanda Rea

Magnetar short bursts (SBs) are hard X-ray transients of durations $0.01-1$ s peaking at $\sim 10-100$ keV, and are prime targets for new high-energy missions and polarimeters. The recent association of SBs with bright radio bursts in SGR…

A fireball of radiation plasma created near the surface of a neutron star (NS) expands under its own pressure along magnetic field lines, and produces photon emission and relativistic matter outflow. We comprehensively classify the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Tomoki Wada , Kunihito Ioka

Spectral modification of energetic magnetar flares by resonant cyclotron scattering (RCS) is considered. During energetic flares, photons emitted from the magnetically-trapped fireball near the stellar surface should resonantly interact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Shotaro Yamasaki , Yuri Lyubarsky , Jonathan Granot , Ersin Gogus

In theory, burst activity of the magnetar can lead to the formation of fireballs trapped by the magnetic field and corotating with the star. However, the smoking-gun observational evidence of the fireball is elusive. We envisage that the…

Magnetar flares are highly energetic and rare events in which intense X and {\gamma}-ray emission is released from strongly magnetised neutron stars. The events are also accompanied by mass ejection from the neutron star. Fast radio bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-repeaters are peculiar high-energy sources believed to host a magnetar, i.e. an ultra-magnetized neutron star. Their persistent, soft X-ray emission (~1-10 keV)is usually modeled by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Nobili , R. Turolla , S. Zane

Observations of magnetars and some of the high magnetic field pulsars have shown that their thermal luminosity is systematically higher than that of classical radio-pulsars, thus confirming the idea that magnetic fields are involved in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniele Viganò , Nanda Rea , Jose A. Pons , Rosalba Perna , Deborah N. Aguilera , Juan A. Miralles

Magnetars are the most strongly magnetized neutron stars, and one of the most promising targets for X-ray polarimetric measurements. We present here the first Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observation of the magnetar 1RXS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Silvia Zane , Roberto Taverna , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Fabio Muleri , Roberto Turolla , Jeremy Heyl , Keisuke Uchiyama , Mason Ng , Toru Tamagawa , Ilaria Caiazzo , Niccolo' Di Lalla , Herman L. Marshall , Matteo Bachetti , Fabio La Monaca , Ephraim Gau , Alessandro Di Marco , Luca Baldini , Michela Negro , Nicola Omodei , John Rankin , Giorgio Matt , George G. Pavlov , Takao Kitaguchi , Henric Krawczynski , Fabian Kislat , Ruth Kelly , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo' Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chieng Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , C. Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce Rollins , Pierre Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro' , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

We investigate the thermal emission from magnetic neutron star surfaces in which the cohesive effects of the magnetic field have produced the condensation of the atmosphere and the external layers. This may happen for sufficiently cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. F. Perez--Azorin , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons

Extended periods of radio pulsations have been observed for six magnetars, displaying characteristics different from those of ordinary pulsars. In this Letter, we argue that radio emission is generated in a closed, twisted magnetic flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Shuzhe Zeng , Alexander Philippov , James Juno , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Elena Popova

Radio emission from magnetars provides a unique probe of the relativistic, magnetized plasma within the near-field environment of these ultra-magnetic neutron stars. The transmitted waves can undergo birefringent and dispersive propagation…

Bursts from soft gamma repeaters have been shown to be super-Eddington by a factor of 1000 and have been persuasively associated with compact objects. Here, a model of super-Eddington radiation transfer on the surface of a strongly magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrew Ulmer