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While the warm, ionized gas in the CGM at z>3 is now routinely observed around bright QSOs in Lya emission, little is known about the CGM hot phase due to its expected faintness in the X-ray band, often referred to as the ICM. Here, we…

We present a pilot X-ray study of the five most massive ($M_{500}>5 \times 10^{14} M_{\odot}$), distant (z~1), galaxy clusters detected via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We optimally combine XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray observations by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 I. Bartalucci , M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , J. Démoclès , R. F. J. van der Burg , P. Mazzotta

We investigate the physical properties and detectability of warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) gas with temperatures in the range $10^5<T<10^7$K around galaxy clusters using simulated galaxy clusters from The Three Hundred project. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Renjie Li , Weiguang Cui , Ang Liu , Huiyuan Wang , Atulit Srivastava , Romeel Dave , Frazer R. Pearce

The outskirts of galaxy clusters host complex interactions between the intra-cluster and circumcluster media. During cluster evolution, ram-pressure stripped gas clumps from infalling substructures break the uniformity of the gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Orsolya E. Kovács , Zhenlin Zhu , Norbert Werner , Aurora Simionescu , Ákos Bogdán

We present an X-ray study of the galaxy group RGH 80, observed by XMM-Newton. The X-ray emission of the gas is detected out to ~ 462h^{-1}_{50} kpc, corresponding to ~ 0.45 r_{200}. The group is relatively gas rich and luminous with respect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. -J. Xue , H. Boehringer , K. Matsushita

As the closest galaxy cluster, the Virgo Cluster is an exemplary environment for the study of the large-scale filamentary structure and physical effects that are present in cluster outskirts but absent from the more easily studied inner…

Deep Chandra observations (53 ks, ACIS-S3) of NGC 3077, a starburst dwarf galaxy in the M 81 triplet, resolve the X-ray emission from several supershells. The emission is brightest in the cavities defined by expanding shells detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juergen Ott , Crystal L. Martin , Fabian Walter

We present the results of two (101 ks total) Chandra observations of the z=0.778 optically selected lensing cluster RCS022434-0002.5, along with weak lensing and dynamical analyses of this object. An X-ray spectrum extracted within R(2500)…

We present results of gasdynamics+N-body constrained cosmological simulations of the Local Supercluster region (LSC; about 30/h Mpc around the Virgo cluster), which closely mimic the real Universe within 100 Mpc by imposing constraints from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , Yehuda Hoffman

Environment plays an important role in the evolution of the gas contents of galaxies. Gas deficiency of cluster spirals and the role of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) in stripping gas from these galaxies is a well studied subject. Loose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chandreyee Sengupta , Ramesh Balasubramanyam , K. S. Dwarakanath

On the basis of a large scale 'adiabatic', namely non-radiative and non-dissipative, cosmological smooth particle hydrodynamic simulation we compare the entropy profiles of the gas and the dark matter (DM) in galaxy clusters. The quantity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Faltenbacher , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottloeber , G. Yepes

The outskirts of galaxy clusters, near the virial radius, remain relatively unexplored territory and yet are vital to our understanding of cluster growth, structure, and mass. In this presentation, we show the first results from a program…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Eric D. Miller , Marshall Bautz , Jithin George , Richard Mushotzky , David Davis , J. Patrick Henry

We present an X-ray study of the galaxy group or poor cluster MKW 4. Working with XMM data we examine the distribution and properties of the hot gas which makes up the group halo. The inner halo shows some signs of structure, with circular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. O'Sullivan , J. M. Vrtilek , A. M. Read , L. P. David , T. J. Ponman

A number of merging galaxy clusters shows the presence of shocks and cold fronts, i.e. sharp discontinuities in surface brightness and temperature. The observation of these features requires an X-ray telescope with high spatial resolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-17 A. Botteon , F. Gastaldello , G. Brunetti

The structure of the interstellar medium in the central kpc region of a galaxy with a weak bar-like potential is investigated taking into account realistic cooling and heating processes and the self-gravity of the gas. Using high resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Wada , J. Koda

We use Chandra observations of 13 nearby groups of galaxies to investigate the hot gas content of their member galaxies. We find that a large fraction of near-IR bright, early-type galaxies in groups have extended X-ray emission, indicating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Tesla E. Jeltema , Breanna Binder , John S. Mulchaey

Utilizing ASCA archival data of about 300 objects of elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies, we performed systematic measurements of the X-ray properties of hot gas in their systems, and compiled them in this paper. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yasushi Fukazawa , Kazuo Makishima , Takaya Ohashi

Hot gaseous halos are predicted around all large galaxies and are critically important for our understanding of galaxy formation, but they have never been detected at distances beyond a few kpc around a spiral galaxy. We used the Chandra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michael E. Anderson , Joel N. Bregman

Understanding how the dynamical state of the interstellar medium (ISM) changes across spatial scales can provide important insights into how the gas is organized and ultimately collapses to form stars. To this end, we present ALMA…

We present the dust mass function (DMF) of 15,750 galaxies with redshift $z< 0.1$, drawn from the overlapping area of the GAMA and {\it H-}ATLAS surveys. The DMF is derived using the density corrected $V_{\rm max}$ method, where we estimate…