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The kagome spin ice can host frustrated magnetic excitations by flipping its local spin. Under an inelastic tunneling condition, the tip in a scanning tunneling microscope can flip the local spin, and we apply this technique to kagome metal…

We report here the results of micromagnetic simulations of square artificial spin ice (ASI) systems with defects. The defects are introduced by misaligning of a nanomagnet at the vertex. In these defective systems, we are able to stabilize…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Neeti Keswani , Pintu Das

Magnetic nanoarray with special geometries exhibits nontrivial collective behaviors similar to those observed in the spin ice materials. Here we present a novel circuit model to describe the complex magnetotransport phenomena in artificial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Gia-Wei Chern

Kagome spin ice is one of the canonical examples of highly frustrated magnets. The effective magnetic degrees of freedom in kagome spin ice are Ising spins residing on a two-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles. Due to strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Zhijie Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

In this work we study the dynamical properties of a finite array of nanomagnets in artificial kagome spin ice at room temperature. The dynamic response of the array of nanomagnets is studied by implementing a "frustrated celular aut\'omata"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Alejandra Leon

Artificial spin-ice systems, consisting of arrays of interacting ferromagnetic nanoelements, offer a versatile platform for reconfigurable magnonics with potential in GHz logic and neuromorphic computing. However, weak dipolar coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Syamlal Sankaran Kunnath , Mateusz Zelent , Mathieu Moalic , Maciej Krawczyk

The study of magnetic correlations in dipolar-coupled nanomagnet systems with synchrotron x-ray scattering provides a means to uncover emergent phenomena and exotic phases, in particular in systems with thermally active magnetic moments.…

Magnetization reversal of interconnected Kagome artificial spin ice was studied by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) technique based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements. The magnetization reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 L. Sun , C. Zhou , J. H. Liang , T. Xing , N. Lei , P. Murray , Kai Liu , C. Won , Y. Z. Wu

Artificial spin ice systems have opened experimental windows into a range of model magnetic systems through the control of interactions among nanomagnet moments. This control has previously been enabled by altering the nanomagnet size and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Susan Kempinger , Yu-Sheng Huang , Paul Lammert , Michael Vogel , Axel Hoffmann , Vincent H. Crespi , Peter Schiffer , Nitin Samarth

We present results of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments and micromagnetic simulations for a distorted, 2D Kagome artificial spin ice. The distorted structure is created by continuously modulating the 2D primitive lattice translation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ali Frotanpour , Justin Woods , Barry Farmer , Amrit P. Kaphle , Lance E. De Long , Loris Giovannini , Federico Montoncello

The spin-wave dynamics of the ferromagnetic nanoarrays termed artificial spin ice (ASI) are known to vary depending on their magnetic microstate. However, little work has been done to characterise this relationship. Recent advances in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Daan M. Arroo , Jack C. Gartside , Will R. Branford

Artificial spin ices are arrays of correlated nano-scale magnetic islands that prove an excellent playground in which to study the role of topology in critical phenomena. Here, we investigate a continuum of spin ice geometries,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Gavin M. Macauley , Gary W. Paterson , Yue Li , Rair Macêdo , Stephen McVitie , Robert L. Stamps

Micromagnetic properties of monopoles in artificial kagome spin ice systems are investigated using numerical simulations. We show that micromagnetics brings additional complexity into the physics of these monopoles that is, by essence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 N. Rougemaille , F. Montaigne , B. Canals , M. Hehn , H. Riahi , D. Lacour , J. -C. Toussaint

We have studied the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the total magnetic moment of large-area permalloy artificial square spin ice arrays. The temperature dependence and hysteresis behavior are consistent with the coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. S. Bingham , X. Zhang , J. Ramberger , O. Heinonen , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer

We report magnetization and neutron scattering measurements down to 60 mK on a new family of Fe based kagome antiferromagnets, in which a strong local spin anisotropy combined with a low exchange path network connectivity lead to domain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-04 E. Lhotel , V. Simonet , J. Ortloff , B. Canals , C. Paulsen , E. Suard , T. Hansen , D. J. Price , P. T. Wood , A. K. Powell , R. Ballou

Domain wall propagation dynamics have been studied in nanostructured artificial kagome spin ice structures. A stripline circuit has been used to provide localised pulsed magnetic fields within the artificial spin ice structure. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 D. M. Burn , M. Chadha , W. R. Branford

An anomalous Hall insulator without magnetic long-range ordering is theoretically reported in the absence of the relativistic spin-orbit coupling. It is realized in itinerant electrons coupled with the Ising spins on a <111> kagome plane of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

Geometrical designs of interacting nanomagnets have been studied extensively in the form of two dimensional arrays called artificial spin ice. These systems are usually designed to create geometrical frustration and are of interest for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Rehana Begum Popy , Julia Frank , Robert L. Stamps

Over the past few years, the study of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ices has become a vibrant field of study. Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically arranged, interacting magnetic nanoislands, which display…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sebastian Gliga , Ezio Iacocca , Olle G. Heinonen

We demonstrate a large angular dependence of magnetization dynamics in Ni80Fe20 nano-cross arrays of varying sizes. By subtle variation of the azimuthal angle of an in-plane bias magnetic field, the spin configuration and the ensuing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Kartik Adhikari , Saswati Barman , Ruma Mandal , Yoshichika Otani , Anjan Barman