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A method for specular reflection of polar molecules is proposed. Electrostatatic potentials and forces are calculated for a low-field-seeking molecule near a series of long cylindrical electrodes of radius $r$ with dc potentials of $+V$ and…

The observation of dark-resonances in the two-electron atom barium and their influence on optical cooling is reported. In heavy alkali earth atoms, i.e. barium or radium, optical cooling can be achieved using n^1S_0-n^1P_1 transitions and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-03 U. Dammalapati , S. De , K. Jungmann , L. Willmann

Polar heavy-atom molecules have been well recognized as promising candidates for precision measurements and tests of fundamental physics. A much slower molecular beam to increase the interaction time should lead to a more sensitive…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yanning Yin , Supeng Xu , Meng Xia , Yong Xia , Jianping Yin

Aluminum monochloride (AlCl) has been proposed as an excellent candidate for laser cooling. Here we present absorption spectroscopy measurements on the $A^1\Pi \leftarrow X^1\Sigma^+$ transition in AlCl inside a cryogenic helium buffer-gas…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 J. R. Daniel , C. Wang , K. Rodriguez , T. Lewis , A. Teplukhin , B. Kendrick , C. Bardeen , B. Hemmerling

Precision spectroscopic measurements in atoms and molecules play an increasingly important role in chemistry and physics, e.g., to characterize structure and dynamics at long timescales, to determine physical constants, or to search for…

Coherent molecular optics is performed using two-photon Bragg scattering. Molecules were produced by sweeping an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate through a Feshbach resonance. The spectral width of the molecular Bragg resonance corresponded…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. R. Abo-Shaeer , D. E. Miller , J. K. Chin , K. Xu , T. Mukaiyama , W. Ketterle

We describe an approach to optically trapping small, chemically stable molecules at cryogenic temperatures by buffer-gas loading a deep optical dipole trap. The ~10 K trap depth will be produced by a tightly-focused, 1064-nm cavity capable…

We present a cold atomic beam source based on a two-dimensional (2D)+ magneto-optical trap (MOT), capable of generating a continuous cold beam of 87Rb atoms with a flux up to 4.3*10^9 atoms/s, a mean velocity of 10.96(2.20) m/s, and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Shengzhe Wang , Zhixin Meng , and Peiqiang Yan , Yuanxing Liu , Yanying Feng

We report on our recent progress in the manipulation and cooling of a magnetically guided, high flux beam of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms. Typically $7\times 10^9$ atoms per second propagate in a magnetic guide providing a transverse gradient of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Thierry Lahaye , Z. Wang , G. Reinaudi , S. P. Rath , J. Dalibard , D. Guéry-Odelin

Recent theoretical investigations have indicated that rapid optical cycling should be feasible in complex polyatomic molecules with diverse constituents, geometries and symmetries. However, as a composite molecular mass grows, so does the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Konrad Wenz , Ivan Kozyryev , Rees L. McNally , Leland Aldridge , Tanya Zelevinsky

Molecular laser cooling and trapping requires addressing all spontaneous decays to excited vibrational states that occur at the $\gtrsim 10^{-4} - 10^{-5}$ level, which is accomplished by driving repumping transitions out of these states.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Nickolas H. Pilgram , Arian Jadbabaie , Chandler J. Conn , Nicholas R. Hutzler

In recent years, beta gallium oxide (beta-\ce{Ga2O3}) has become the most investigated isomorph of gallium oxide polymorphs, due to the great potential it represents for applications in optoelectronics and photonics for solar technology,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Alain M. Dikandé , E. Chenui Aban , A. Sunda-Meya

The helium dimer in its metastable triplet state is a promising candidate to be the first laser-cooled homonuclear molecule. An ultracold gas of He$_2^*$ would enable a new generation of precision measurements to test quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Lucía Verdegay , Bingcheng Zeng , Daniel Y. Knapp , Jack C. Roth , Maximilian Beyer

Molecular collisions can be studied at very low relative kinetic energies, in the milliKelvin range, by merging codirectional beams with much higher translational energies, extending even to the kiloKelvin range, provided that the beam…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Qi Wei , Igor Lyuksyutov , Dudley Herschbach

We demonstrate broadband laser cooling of atomic ions in an rf trap using ultrafast pulses from a modelocked laser. The temperature of a single ion is measured by observing the size of a time-averaged image of the ion in the known harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. B. Blinov , R. N. Kohn , M. J. Madsen , P. Maunz , D. L. Moehring , C. Monroe

Supersonic beams are a prevalent source of cold molecules utilized in the study of chemical reactions, atom interferometry, gas-surface interactions, precision spectroscopy, molecular cooling and more. The triumph of this method emanates…

We demonstrate experimentally the continuous and pulsed loading of a slow and cold atomic beam into a magnetic guide. The slow beam is produced using a vapor loaded laser trap, which ensures two-dimensional magneto-optical trapping, as well…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Cren , C. F. Roos , A. Aclan , J. Dalibard , D. Guéry-Odelin

We have produced sympathetically cooled barium monohalide ions BaX$^+$ (X = F, Cl, Br) by reacting trapped, laser cooled Ba$^+$ ions with room temperature gas phase neutral halogen-containing molecules. Reaction rates for two of these…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. V. DePalatis , M. S. Chapman

Barium monofluoride (BaF) is a promising molecular species for precision tests of fundamental symmetries and interactions. We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of BaF spectra and isotope shifts, focusing in particular on…

We report on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas of strontium atoms, using laser cooling as the only cooling mechanism. The condensate is formed within a sample that is continuously Doppler cooled to below 1\muK on a narrow-linewidth…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Simon Stellmer , Benjamin Pasquiou , Rudolf Grimm , Florian Schreck