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The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations at very small angular scales (less than $10'$) induced by matter sources are computed in a simplified way. The result corrects a previous formula appearing in the literature. The small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Mark Hindmarsh

With a reinterpretation of recent results, the GRACE Follow-On mission can be applied to gravitational wave astronomy. Existing GRACE Follow-On data constrain the stochastic gravitational wave background to $\Omega_{GW}<3.3\times10^{7}$ at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 M. P. Ross , C. A. Hagedorn , E. A. Shaw , A. L. Lockwood , B. M. Iritani , J. G. Lee , K. Venkateswara , J. H. Gundlach

We calculate stochastic gravitational wave background produced by extragalactic merging binary white dwarfs at the LISA frequencies $10^{-3}-10^{-2}$ Hz with account of a strong evolution of global star formation rate in the Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kosenko , K. A. Postnov

In this paper, we describe an analysis of Apollo era lunar seismic data that places an upper limit on an isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background integrated over a year in the frequency range 0.1\,Hz -- 1\,Hz. We find that because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms

It has recently been suggested that collapse of neutron stars induced by a phase transition to quark matter can be a considerable source of gravitational waves with kHz frequencies. We demonstrate that if about one percent of all neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guenter Sigl

A dynamically relaxed dense cluster comprised of about 40 stars (the so-called S-stars) inhabits the central region of the Galaxy. Their stars revolve around the Sgr A$^*$ massive object. To understand the dynamical evolution of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 N. Davari , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , R. Spurzem

We present a new puzzle involving Galactic microwave emission and attempt to resolve it. On one hand, a cross-correlation analysis of the WHAM H-alpha map with the Tenerife 10 and 15 GHz maps shows that the well-known DIRBE correlated…

Two classes of high energy sources in our galaxy are believed to host magnetars, neutron stars whose emission results from the dissipation of their magnetic field. The extremely high magnetic field of magnetars distorts their shape, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefania Marassi , Riccardo Ciolfi , Raffaella Schneider , Luigi Stella , Valeria Ferrari

We investigate the anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) produced by cosmic strings associated with the spontaneous U(1) symmetry breaking of Grand Unified Theory, which happens at the onset of inflation. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jing Liu

Networks of cosmic domain walls can form in the early Universe as a consequence of the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries. We study the production of a cosmological background of gravitational waves (GWs) from such networks, when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Alessio Notari , Fabrizio Rompineve , Francisco Torrenti

Many gravitational wave (GW) sources are expected to have non-negligible eccentricity in the millihertz band. These highly eccentric compact object binaries may commonly serve as a progenitor stage of GW mergers, particularly in dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Zeyuan Xuan , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Erez Michaely

The Fermi satellite has recently detected gamma ray emission from the central regions of our Galaxy. This may be evidence for dark matter particles, a major component of the standard cosmological model, annihilating to produce high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Timothy D. Brandt , Bence Kocsis

The measurement of gravitational waves produced by binary black-hole mergers at the Advanced LIGO has encouraged extensive studies on the stochastic gravitational wave background. Recent studies have focused on gravitational wave sources…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Wenfeng Cui , Fei Huang , Jing Shu , Yue Zhao

The structure of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics points toward grand unified theories (GUTs) where strong and electroweak interactions are unified in a non-Abelian GUT group. The spontaneous breaking of the GUT symmetry to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Wilfried Buchmuller

The pattern of acoustic peaks in the sub-horizon power spectrum of primordial density anisotropies at recombination can be naturally understood in the framework of standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology (without inflation) as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Oaknin

It has recently become apparent that the background level of diffuse radio emission on the sky is significantly higher than the level that can result from known extragalactic radio source classes or our Galaxy given our current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 J. Singal

The amplitude of the magnetic field surrounding the Galactic Centre (GC) on large scales (> 100 pc) has been uncertain by two orders of magnitude for several decades: different analyses report fields as weak as ~6 microG on the one hand and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Roland M. Crocker

We show that the complex shape of the cosmic ray (CR) spectrum, as recently measured by PAMELA and inferred from Fermi-LAT gamma-ray observations of molecular clouds in the Gould belt, can be naturally understood in terms of basic plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Pasquale Blasi , Elena Amato , Pasquale D. Serpico

Recent analysis of the distribution of clusters of galaxies is reviewed. Clusters of galaxies located in rich superclusters form a quasiregular lattice. The mean power spectrum of galaxies and clusters has been found, it has a peak at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaan Einasto

Many galaxies contain supermassive black holes (SMBHs), whose formation and history raise many puzzles. Pulsar timing arrays have recently discovered a low-frequency cosmological "hum" of gravitational waves that may be emitted by SMBH…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Juan Urrutia , Ville Vaskonen