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Visually-grounded spoken language datasets can enable models to learn cross-modal correspondences with very weak supervision. However, modern audio-visual datasets contain biases that undermine the real-world performance of models trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Ian Palmer , Andrew Rouditchenko , Andrei Barbu , Boris Katz , James Glass

Pretrained language models (PLMs) have produced substantial improvements in discourse-aware neural machine translation (NMT), for example, improved coherence in spoken language translation. However, the underlying reasons for their strong…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Zhihong Huang , Longyue Wang , Siyou Liu , Derek F. Wong

Recent studies on transformer-based language models show that they can answer questions by reasoning over knowledge provided as part of the context (i.e., in-context reasoning). However, since the available knowledge is often not filtered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Zeming Chen , Gail Weiss , Eric Mitchell , Asli Celikyilmaz , Antoine Bosselut

Building open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we…

Available corpora for Argument Mining differ along several axes, and one of the key differences is the presence (or absence) of discourse markers to signal argumentative content. Exploring effective ways to use discourse markers has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Gil Rocha , Henrique Lopes Cardoso , Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

Understanding interpersonal communication requires, in part, understanding the social context and norms in which a message is said. However, current methods for identifying offensive content in such communication largely operate independent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 David Jurgens , Agrima Seth , Jackson Sargent , Athena Aghighi , Michael Geraci

Stylized image captioning systems aim to generate a caption not only semantically related to a given image but also consistent with a given style description. One of the biggest challenges with this task is the lack of sufficient paired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Guodun Li , Yuchen Zhai , Zehao Lin , Yin Zhang

An important step towards enabling English language learners to improve their conversational speaking proficiency involves automated scoring of multiple aspects of interactional competence and subsequent targeted feedback. This paper builds…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Vikram Ramanarayanan , Matthew Mulholland , Debanjan Ghosh

Multi-encoder models are a broad family of context-aware neural machine translation systems that aim to improve translation quality by encoding document-level contextual information alongside the current sentence. The context encoding is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Lorenzo Lupo , Marco Dinarelli , Laurent Besacier

Marrying topic models and language models exposes language understanding to a broader source of document-level context beyond sentences via topics. While introducing topical semantics in language models, existing approaches incorporate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Yatin Chaudhary , Hinrich Schütze , Pankaj Gupta

In recent years, the generation of conversation content based on deep neural networks has attracted many researchers. However, traditional neural language models tend to generate general replies, lacking logical and emotional factors. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Jia Li , Xiao Sun , Xing Wei , Changliang Li , Jianhua Tao

Persona-based dialogue systems aim to generate consistent responses based on historical context and predefined persona. Unlike conventional dialogue generation, the persona-based dialogue needs to consider both dialogue context and persona,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Qiushi Huang , Yu Zhang , Tom Ko , Xubo Liu , Bo Wu , Wenwu Wang , Lilian Tang

Dialogue is an essential part of human communication and cooperation. Existing research mainly focuses on short dialogue scenarios in a one-on-one fashion. However, multi-person interactions in the real world, such as meetings or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Ming Zhong , Yang Liu , Yichong Xu , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng

Open-domain conversational systems are assumed to generate equally good responses on multiple domains. Previous work achieved good performance on the single corpus, but training and evaluating on multiple corpora from different domains are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Yujie Xing , Jinglun Cai , Nils Barlaug , Peng Liu , Jon Atle Gulla

In second language learning, scenario-based conversation practice is important for language learners to achieve fluency in speaking, but students often lack sufficient opportunities to practice their conversational skills with qualified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Shuyao Xu , Long Qin , Tianyang Chen , Zhenzhou Zha , Bingxue Qiu , Weizhi Wang

Despite the known limitations, most machine translation systems today still operate on the sentence-level. One reason for this is, that most parallel training data is only sentence-level aligned, without document-level meta information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Frithjof Petrick , Christian Herold , Pavel Petrushkov , Shahram Khadivi , Hermann Ney

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models has become the prevalent paradigm for building downstream NLP models. Oftentimes fine-tuned models are readily available but their training data is not, due to data privacy or intellectual property…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Xisen Jin , Xiang Ren , Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro , Pengxiang Cheng

Generating responses that are consistent with the dialogue context is one of the central challenges in building engaging conversational agents. We demonstrate that neural conversation models can be geared towards generating consistent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Yizhe Zhang , Xiang Gao , Sungjin Lee , Chris Brockett , Michel Galley , Jianfeng Gao , Bill Dolan

While most conversational AI systems focus on textual dialogue only, conditioning utterances on visual context (when it's available) can lead to more realistic conversations. Unfortunately, a major challenge for incorporating visual context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Paul Hongsuck Seo , Arsha Nagrani , Cordelia Schmid

Natural language generators (NLGs) for task-oriented dialogue typically take a meaning representation (MR) as input. They are trained end-to-end with a corpus of MR/utterance pairs, where the MRs cover a specific set of dialogue acts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Lena Reed , Vrindavan Harrison , Shereen Oraby , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Marilyn Walker
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