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Dementia encompasses a group of syndromes that impair cognitive functions such as memory, reasoning, and the ability to perform daily activities. As populations globally age, over 10 million new dementia diagnoses are reported annually.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Marko Niemelä , Mikaela von Bonsdorff , Sami Äyrämö , Tommi Kärkkäinen

Background: Subtle changes in spontaneous language production are among the earliest indicators of cognitive decline. Identifying linguistically interpretable markers of dementia can support transparent and clinically grounded screening…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Artsvik Avetisyan , Sachin Kumar

Successful motor-imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) algorithms either extract a large number of handcrafted features and train a classifier, or combine feature extraction and classification within deep convolutional neural networks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Michael Hersche , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

Effectiveness of speech emotion recognition in real-world scenarios is often hindered by noisy environments and variability across datasets. This paper introduces a two-step approach to enhance the robustness and generalization of speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Upasana Tiwari , Rupayan Chakraborty , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia, affecting memory, reasoning, communication, and daily functioning. Early diagnosis is particularly important, as timely intervention may…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Several language applications often require word semantics as a core part of their processing pipeline, either as precise meaning inference or semantic similarity. Multi-sense embeddings (M-SE) can be exploited for this important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Eniafe Festus Ayetiran , Petr Sojka , Vít Novotný

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is of crucial importance for realizing wireless intelligence communications. Many deep learning based models especially convolution neural networks (CNNs) have been proposed for AMC. However, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Hao Zhang , Lu Yuan , Guangyu Wu , Fuhui Zhou , Qihui Wu

Word embeddings can reflect the semantic representations, and the embedding qualities can be comprehensively evaluated with human natural reading-related cognitive data sources. In this paper, we proposed the CogniFNN framework, which is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Xinping Liu , Zehong Cao , Son Tran

Semantic interaction (SI) attempts to learn the user's cognitive intents as they directly manipulate data projections during sensemaking activity. For text analysis, prior implementations of SI have used common data features, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Yali Bian , Michelle Dowling , Chris North

Emotion recognition is a critical task in human-computer interaction, enabling more intuitive and responsive systems. This study presents a multimodal emotion recognition system that combines low-level information from audio and text,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Shamin Bin Habib Avro , Taieba Taher , Nursadul Mamun

Dialogue act recognition is an important component of a large number of natural language processing pipelines. Many research works have been carried out in this area, but relatively few investigate deep neural networks and word embeddings.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Christophe Cerisara , Pavel Kral , Ladislav Lenc

A common retrieve-and-rerank paradigm involves retrieving relevant candidates from a broad set using a fast bi-encoder (BE), followed by applying expensive but accurate cross-encoders (CE) to a limited candidate set. However, relying on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jonghyun Song , Cheyon Jin , Wenlong Zhao , Andrew McCallum , Jay-Yoon Lee

This paper presents our submission to the PROCESS Challenge 2025, focusing on spontaneous speech analysis for early dementia detection. For the three-class classification task (Healthy Control, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia), we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Yin-Long Liu , Yuanchao Li , Rui Feng , Liu He , Jia-Xin Chen , Yi-Ming Wang , Yu-Ang Chen , Yan-Han Peng , Jia-Hong Yuan , Zhen-Hua Ling

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease is critical for effective clinical intervention, particularly in distinguishing it from Mild Cognitive Impairment, a prodromal stage marked by subtle structural changes. In this study, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Fahad Mostafa , Kannon Hossain , Hafiz Khan

Automatic classification of disordered speech can provide an objective tool for identifying the presence and severity of speech impairment. Classification approaches can also help identify hard-to-recognize speech samples to teach ASR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Subhashini Venugopalan , Joel Shor , Manoj Plakal , Jimmy Tobin , Katrin Tomanek , Jordan R. Green , Michael P. Brenner

Speech contains both acoustic and linguistic patterns that reflect cognitive decline, and therefore models describing only one domain cannot fully capture such complexity. This study investigates how early fusion (EF) of speech and its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Krystof Novotny , Laureano Moro-Velázquez , Jiri Mekyska

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a core technique for recommender systems. Traditional CF approaches exploit user-item relations (e.g., clicks, likes, and views) only and hence they suffer from the data sparsity issue. Items are usually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Guangneng Hu

Neural network based approaches for sentence relation modeling automatically generate hidden matching features from raw sentence pairs. However, the quality of matching feature representation may not be satisfied due to complex semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Peng Li , Heng Huang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progresses through distinct stages, from early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI) to late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) and eventually to AD. Accurate identification of these stages, especially distinguishing LMCI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Aswini Kumar Patra , Soraisham Elizabeth Devi , Tejashwini Gajurel

Co-channel interference cancellation (CCI) is the process used to reduce interference from other signals using the same frequency channel, thereby enhancing the performance of wireless communication systems. An improvement to this approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Mostafa Naseri , Eli De Poorter , Ingrid Moerman , H. Vincent Poor , Adnan Shahid