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We determine the nuclear spectral energy distribution (SED) from the radio to the gamma-ray band for the FR I radio galaxy NGC6251, by using both data from the literature and analyzing HST and X-ray archival data. In the Log nu - Log nu…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Chiaberge , Roberto Gilli , Alessandro Capetti , F. Duccio Macchetto

Blazars can be divided into two subtypes, flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and BL Lac objects, which have been distinguished phenomenologically by the strength of their optical emission lines, while their physical nature and relationship…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Makoto Uemura , Taisei Abe , Yurika Yamada , Shiro Ikeda

The concept of the evolutionary sequence of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been challenged in the last few decades since AGN subclasses are considered to be different due to their viewing angle. In this paper, we collected a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Evaristus U. Iyida , Christian I. Eze , Finbarr C. Odo

Blazars, a highly energetic subclass of jetted active galactic nuclei, show a broad band spectral energy distribution (SED) with two bumps, resulting from non-thermal jet emission. In 1998, an anticorrelation between the SED luminosity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-24 I. Viale , E. Prandini , C. Righi , F. Bovolon , N. Sahakyan

In this review, recent progress in theoretical models for the broadband (radio through gamma-ray) emission from blazars are summarized. The salient features of both leptonic and hadronic models are reviewed. I present sample modeling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Markus Boettcher

We present the results of a comparison between different methods to estimate the power of relativistic jets from active galactic nuclei (AGN). We selected a sample of 32 objects (21 flat-spectrum radio quasars, 7 BL Lacertae Objects, 2…

The physics-determined broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of blazars have been widely used to study the property during their flaring/outburst states, while the non-flaring state takes up most of their lifetime and the general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Hubing Xiao , Haitao Cao , Rui Xue , Zhihao Ouyang , Shaohua Zhang , Junping Chen , Zhijian Luo , Jianghe Yang , Junhui Fan

We have recently proposed a new simplified scenario where blazars are classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) or BL Lacs according to the prescriptions of unified schemes, and to a varying combination of Doppler boosted radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Giommi , P. Padovani , G. Polenta

Context. The radio galaxy IC310 in the Perseus cluster has recently been detected in the gamma-ray regime at GeV and TeV energies. The TeV emission shows time variability and an extraordinarily hard spectrum, even harder than the spectrum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matthias Kadler , Dorit Eisenacher , Eduardo Ros , Karl Mannheim , Dominik Elsässer , Uwe Bach

The gamma-ray emission offers a powerful diagnostic tool to probe jets and their surroundings in flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ). In particular, sources emitting at high energies (>10 GeV) give us the strongest constraints. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. Pacciani , F. Tavecchio , I. Donnarumma , A. Stamerra , L. Carrasco , E. Recillas , A. Porras , M. Uemura

We studied all blazars of known redshift detected by the Fermi satellite during its first three months survey. For the majority of them, pointed Swift observations ensures a good multiwavelength coverage, enabling us to to reliably…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , G. Ghirlanda , L. Maraschi , A. Celotti

In a two-component jet model, the emissions are the sum of the core and extended emissions: $S^{\rm ob}=S_{\rm core}^{\rm ob}+S_{\rm ext}^{\rm ob}$, with the core emissions, $S_{\rm core}^{\rm ob}= f S_{\rm ext}^{\rm ob}\delta^{q}$, being a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yun-Tian Li , Shao-Yu Fu , Huan-Jian Feng , Si-Le He , Chao Lin , Jun-Hui Fan , Denise Costantin , Yu-Tao Zhang

We study a sample of 30 high-redshift blazars ($z>2.5$) by means of spectra and the radiation mechanism with Fermi Large Area Telescope $\gamma$-ray observations spanning 15 years. Three models -- the power law, power law with an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Fan Wu , Benzhong Dai

In the framework of the unification scheme of radio-loud active galactic nuclei, BL Lac objects and quasars are the beamed end-on counterparts of low-power (FRI) and high-power (FRII) radio galaxies, respectively. Some BL Lacs have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Natalia Zywucka , Arti Goyal , Marek Jamrozy , Michal Ostrowski , Lukasz Stawarz

In this review, recent progress in theoretical models for blazar emission will be summarized. The salient features of both leptonic and lepto-hadronic approaches to modeling blazar spectral energy distributions will be reviewed. I will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-28 Markus Boettcher

We present statistical analyses of a large homogenous data sample of Fermi-detected blazars thoroughly studied in order to reassess the relationship between flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and subclasses of BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 E. U. Iyida , F. C. Odo , A. E. Chukwude , A. A. Ubachukwu

The parsec scale properties of low power radio galaxies are reviewed here, using the available data on 12 FR I galaxies. The most frequent radio structure is an asymmetric parsec-scale morphology, i.e. core and one-sided jet. It is shared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giovannini , W. D. Cotton , L. Feretti , L. Lara , T. Venturi , J. M. Marcaide

Many of the blazars observed by Fermi actually have the peak of their time-averaged gamma-ray emission outside the $\sim$ GeV Fermi energy range, at $\sim$ MeV energies. The detailed shape of the emission spectrum around the $\sim$ MeV peak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-05 F. Tavecchio , L. Nava , A. Sciaccaluga , P. Coppi

The exact location of the $\gamma$-ray emitting region in blazar jets has long been a matter of debate. However, the location has important implications about the emission processes, geometric and physical parameters of the jet, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Maitreya Kundu , Arit Bala , Saugata Barat , Ritaban Chatterjee

We present results from 1.4 and 5 GHz observations at matched resolution with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) of 11 powerful 3C FR II quasars. We examine the 11 quasars along with a sample of 13 narrow-line FR II radio galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 S. Vaddi , P. Kharb , R. A. Daly , C. P. O'Dea , S. A. Baum , D. K. Deo , T. C. Barbusca , C. Murali