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Resonant locking of two planets is an expected outcome of convergent disc migration. The planets subsequently migrate together as a resonant pair. In the context of circumbinary planets, the disc is truncated internally by the binary. If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Evan Fitzmaurice , David V. Martin , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Recent studies suggest that ultra-short period planets (USPs), Earth-sized planets with sub-day periods, constitute a statistically distinct sub-sample of {\it Kepler} planets: USPs have smaller radii ($1-1.4R_\oplus$) and larger mutual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Bonan Pu , Dong Lai

A considerable fraction of multi-planet systems discovered by the observational surveys of extrasolar planets reside in mild proximity to first-order mean motion resonances. However, the relative remoteness of such systems from nominal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

A fraction of multiple planet candidate systems discovered from transits by the Kepler mission contain pairs of planet candidates that are in orbital resonance or are spaced slightly too far apart to be in resonance. We focus here on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander Moore , Imran Hasan , Alice Quillen

In this work we pose the possibility that, at an early stage, the migration of a proto--giant planet caused by the presence of a gaseous circumstellar disk could explain the continuous feeding of small bodies into its orbit. Particularly,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Pablo Lemos , Tabaré Gallardo

Mean motion commensurabilities in multi-planet systems are an expected outcome of protoplanetary disk-driven migration, and their relative dearth in the observational data presents an important challenge to current models of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

The two planets about the star GJ 876 appear to have undergone extensive migration from their point of origin in the protoplanetary disk -- both because of their close proximity to the star (30 and 60 day orbital periods) and because of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Willy Kley , Man-Hoi Lee , Norman Murray , Stan Peale

The emergence of orbital resonances among planets is a natural consequence of the early dynamical evolution of planetary systems. While it is well-established that convergent migration is necessary for mean-motion commensurabilities to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Konstantin Batygin , Antoine C. Petit

Most extrasolar planets are observed to have eccentricities much larger than those in the solar system. Some of these planets have sibling planets, with comparable masses, orbiting around the same host stars. In these multiple planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Nagasawa , D. N. C. Lin , S. Ida

We develop an idealized dynamical model to predict the typical properties of outer extrasolar planetary systems, at radii beyond 5 AU. Our hypothesis is that dynamical evolution in outer planetary systems is controlled by a combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Gravitational scattering between massive planets has been invoked to explain the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets. For scattering to occur, the planets must either form in -- or migrate into -- an unstable configuration. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nickolas Moeckel , Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage

The orbital period ratios of neighbouring sub-Neptunes are distributed asymmetrically near first-order resonances. There are deficits of systems---"troughs" in the period ratio histogram---just short of commensurability, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang

We study the dynamics of a system of two super-Earths embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We build a simple model of an irradiated viscous disc and use analytical prescriptions for the planet-disc interactions which lead to migration. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Cezary Migaszewski

A systematic, population-level discrepancy exists between the densities of exoplanets whose masses have been measured with transit timing variations (TTVs) versus those measured with radial velocities (RVs). Since the TTV planets are…

In the coming years, high contrast imaging surveys are expected to reveal the characteristics of the population of wide-orbit, massive, exoplanets. To date, a handful of wide planetary mass companions are known, but only one such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Sarah J. Morrison , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Surveys have revealed many multi-planet systems containing super-Earths and Neptunes in orbits of a few days to a few months. There is debate whether in situ assembly or inward migration is the dominant mechanism of the formation of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Sean M. Mills , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Cezary Migaszewski , Eric B. Ford , Erik Petigura , Howard Isaacson

When considering the migration of Jupiter and Saturn, a classical result is to find the planets migrating outwards and locked in the 3:2 mean motion resonance (MMR). These results were obtained in the framework of viscously accreting discs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 P. Griveaud , A. Crida , E. Lega

This paper continues previous work on the effects of turbulence on mean motion resonances in extrasolar planetary systems. Turbulence is expected to arise in the disks that form planets, and these fluctuations act to compromise resonant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Daniel Lecoanet , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

The nearly circular (mean eccentricity <e>~0.06) and coplanar (mean mutual inclination <i>~3 deg) orbits of the Solar System planets motivated Kant and Laplace to put forth the hypothesis that planets are formed in disks, which has…

The Kepler mission reveals a peculiar trough-peak feature in the orbital spacing of close-in planets near mean-motion resonances: a deficit and an excess that are a couple percent to the narrow, respectively wide, of the resonances. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Yanqin Wu , Renu Malhotra , Yoram Lithwick