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Relativistic hydrodynamics for ideal and viscous fluids is discussed as a tool to describe relativistic heavy-ion collisions and to extract transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma from experimentally measured hadron momentum spectra.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ulrich W. Heinz

Quark Gluon Plasma transport coefficients for heavy quarks and quark-antiquark pairs are computed through an extension of the results obtained for a hot QED plasma by describing the heavy-quark propagation in the eikonal approximation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-09 A. Beraudo , A. De Pace , W. M. Alberico , A. Molinari

The relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) was constructed to achieve an asymptotic state of nuclear matter in heavy ion collisions, a near-ideal gas of deconfined quarks and gluons denoted quark-gluon plasma or QGP. RHIC collisions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas A. Trainor

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered ideal environments for exploring the QCD phase diagram and probing the properties of the QGP as functions of temperature and baryon chemical potential. At the highest energies, such as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Mesut Arslandok

Dynamical models based on relativistic fluid dynamics provide a powerful tool to extract the properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced by ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. The largest source of uncertainty in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-18 J. Scott Moreland

The quark-gluon plasma, possibly created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, is a strongly interacting many-body parton system. By comparison with strongly coupled electromagnetic plasmas (classical and non-relativistic) it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Markus H. Thoma

The quark-gluon plasma behaves as a relativistic viscous fluid in high-energy heavy ion collisions. I develop a causal dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite baryon density for RHIC and LHC to estimate the net baryon rapidity…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Akihiko Monnai

We study the initial three-dimensional spatial configuration of the quark-gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using centrality and rapidity-dependent measurements of charged particle pseudorapidity densities and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Weiyao Ke , J. Scott Moreland , Jonah E. Bernhard , Steffen A. Bass

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

In this review, we present an up-to-date phenomenological summary of research developments in the physics of the Quark--Gluon Plasma (QGP). A short historical perspective and theoretical motivation for this rapidly developing field of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Roman Pasechnik , Michal Šumbera

The major aim of nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC is to study the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark gluon plasma (QGP), formed in extreme conditions of temperature and energy density. We give a brief overview of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tapan Nayak , Bikash Sinha

The transport properties of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) are studied in a QCD medium at finite temperature and chemical potential. We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta(T,\mu_q)$ and the electric conductivity $\sigma_e(T,\mu_q)$ for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hamza Berrehrah , Elena Bratkovskaya , Wolfgang Cassing , Rudy Marty

Using next-to-leading order perturbative QCD and a conjecture of saturation to suppress the production of low-energy partons, we calculate the initial energy densities and formation times for the dissipative fluid dynamical evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Paatelainen , K. J. Eskola , H. Niemi , K. Tuominen

We discuss a relation between the QCD thermodynamics obtained from a statistical analysis of particle production in heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies and recent LGT results at finite chemical potential. We show that basic…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. Redlich , F. Karsch , A. Tawfik

In this work, a Bayesian statistical framework is employed to analyze particle yield ratios in Au-Au collisions, utilizing Non-Extensive Statistics (NES). Through Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling, we systematically estimate key…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Randy Dobler , Juliana O. Costa , Marcelo D. Alloy , Débora P. Menezes

Heavy-quark observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, like the nuclear modification factor and the elliptic flow, give insight into the mechanisms of high-momentum suppression and low-momentum thermalization of heavy quarks.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Marlene Nahrgang , Jörg Aichelin , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Klaus Werner

Understanding the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) that is produced in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions has been one of the top priorities of the heavy ion program at the LHC. Energetic jets are produced and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yang-Ting Chien

We present calculations for the shear viscosity of the hot and dense quark-gluon plasma (QGP) using the partonic scattering cross sections as a function of temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ from the dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 O. Soloveva , P. Moreau , L. Oliva , T. Song , W. Cassing , E. Bratkovskaya

The viscosity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is usually described holographically by the entropy-normalized dynamic viscosity $\eta/s$. However, other measures of viscosity, such as the kinematic viscosity $\nu$ and the Reynolds number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Brett McInnes