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This paper presents a generalization of the "weighted least-squares" (WLS), named "weighted pairing least-squares" (WPLS), which uses a rectangular weight matrix and is suitable for data alignment problems. Two fast solving methods,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2009-05-29 Pierre Courrieu

Recent approaches to verifying programs in separation logics for concurrency have used state transition systems (STSs) to specify the atomic operations of programs. A key challenge in the setting has been to compose such STSs into larger…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Aleksandar Nanevski , Anindya Banerjee , Germán Andrés Delbianco

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely deployed in real-world applications, yet little is known about their training dynamics at the token level. Evaluation typically relies on aggregated training loss, measured at the batch level, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Andrea Pinto , Tomer Galanti , Randall Balestriero

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful capabilities in performing various tasks and thus are applied by recent studies to time series forecasting (TSF) tasks, which predict future values with the given historical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Chen Su , Yuanhe Tian , Qinyu Liu , Jun Zhang , Yan Song

With the advent of faster computers, the notion of doing machine translation from a huge stored database of translation examples is no longer unreasonable. This paper describes an attempt to merge the Example-Based Machine Translation…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Patrick Juola

Change point tests for abrupt changes in the mean of functional data, i.e., random elements in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are either based on dimension reduction techniques, e.g., based on principal components, or directly based…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Claudia Kirch , Hedvika Ranošová , Martin Wendler

We describe a novel approach to explainable prediction of a continuous variable based on learning fuzzy weighted rules. Our model trains a set of weighted rules to maximise prediction accuracy and minimise an ontology-based 'semantic loss'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Martin Glauer , Robert West , Susan Michie , Janna Hastings

Willems' fundamental lemma and system level synthesis both characterize a linear dynamic system by its input/output sequences. In this work, we extend the application of the fundamental lemma from deterministic to uncertain LTI systems and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Yinghao Lian , Colin N. Jones

Integrating multiple observational studies to make unconfounded causal or descriptive comparisons of group potential outcomes in a large natural population is challenging. Moreover, retrospective cohorts, being convenience samples, are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-19 Subharup Guha , Yi Li

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive results in natural language processing tasks but require a significant amount of computational and memory resources. Structured matrix representations are a promising way for reducing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ekaterina Grishina , Mikhail Gorbunov , Maxim Rakhuba

Weighted automata over the nonnegative reals form a fundamental model for quantitative languages. We show that, up to scaling, this model collapses to probabilistic automata. Concretely, we prove that every weighted automaton whose…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Smayan Agarwal , Aalok Thakkar

Distribution shifts -- where the training distribution differs from the test distribution -- can substantially degrade the accuracy of machine learning (ML) systems deployed in the wild. Despite their ubiquity in the real-world deployments,…

This paper presents an input-output simulation approach to controlling multi-affine systems for linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications, which consists of the following steps. First, we partition the state space into rectangles, each of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Yajuan Sun , Hai Lin , Ben M. Chen

Two moment-matching methods for model reduction of linear switched systems (LSSs) are presented. The methods are similar to the Krylov subspace methods used for moment matching for linear systems. The more general one of the two methods, is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mert Bastug , Mihaly Petreczky , Rafael Wisniewski , John Leth

Most fuzzy systems including fuzzy decision support and fuzzy control systems provide out-puts in the form of fuzzy sets that represent the inferred conclusions. Linguistic interpretation of such outputs often involves the use of linguistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Ryszard Kowalczyk

This paper investigates an under-explored but important problem: given a collection of pre-trained neural networks, predicting their performance on each multi-modal task without fine-tuning them, such as image recognition, referring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Fanqing Meng , Wenqi Shao , Zhanglin Peng , Chonghe Jiang , Kaipeng Zhang , Yu Qiao , Ping Luo

This study presents a multi-stage approach to mental health classification by leveraging traditional machine learning algorithms, deep learning architectures, and transformer-based models. A novel data set was curated and utilized to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Korhan Sevinç

Objective: To investigate the impact of different logistic regression estimators applied to RDS samples obtained by simulation and real data. Methods: Four simulated populations were created combining different connectivity models, levels…

This paper proposes a highly compact, lightweight text-to-speech (TTS) model for on-device applications. To reduce the model size, the proposed model introduces two techniques. First, we introduce quantization-aware training (QAT), which…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Masaya Kawamura , Takuya Hasumi , Yuma Shirahata , Ryuichi Yamamoto

Multi-output regression seeks to borrow strength and leverage commonalities across different but related outputs in order to enhance learning and prediction accuracy. A fundamental assumption is that the output/group membership labels for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Seokhyun Chung , Raed Al Kontar , Zhenke Wu