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Natural gradient descent is a principled method for adapting the parameters of a statistical model on-line using an underlying Riemannian parameter space to redefine the direction of steepest descent. The algorithm is examined via methods…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Magnus Rattray , David Saad

Herein the topics of (natural) gradient descent, data decorrelation, and approximate methods for backpropagation are brought into a common discussion. Natural gradient descent illuminates how gradient vectors, pointing at directions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Nasir Ahmad

The natural gradient allows for more efficient gradient descent by removing dependencies and biases inherent in a function's parameterization. Several papers present the topic thoroughly and precisely. It remains a very difficult idea to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-05-10 Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

Machine Unlearning aims to remove specific data from trained models, addressing growing privacy and ethical concerns. We provide a theoretical analysis of a simple and widely used method - gradient ascent - used to reverse the influence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Odelia Melamed , Gilad Yehudai , Gal Vardi

We consider machine learning tasks with low-rank functional tree tensor networks (TTN) as the learning model. While in the case of least-squares regression, low-rank functional TTNs can be efficiently optimized using alternating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-13 Nikolas Klug , Michael Ulbrich , André Uschmajew , Marius Willner

We study the natural gradient method for learning in deep Bayesian networks, including neural networks. There are two natural geometries associated with such learning systems consisting of visible and hidden units. One geometry is related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Nihat Ay

Bayesian inference plays an important role in advancing machine learning, but faces computational challenges when applied to complex models such as deep neural networks. Variational inference circumvents these challenges by formulating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-03 Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Didrik Nielsen

We propose energy natural gradient descent, a natural gradient method with respect to a Hessian-induced Riemannian metric as an optimization algorithm for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and the deep Ritz method. As a main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Johannes Müller , Marius Zeinhofer

This paper focuses on training implicit models of infinite layers. Specifically, previous works employ implicit differentiation and solve the exact gradient for the backward propagation. However, is it necessary to compute such an exact but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Zhengyang Geng , Xin-Yu Zhang , Shaojie Bai , Yisen Wang , Zhouchen Lin

Given a differentiable network architecture and loss function, we revisit optimizing the network's neurons in function space using Boosted Backpropagation (Grubb & Bagnell, 2010), in contrast to optimizing in parameter space. From this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Daniel Munoz

Feature whitening is a known technique for speeding up training of DNN. Under certain assumptions, whitening the activations reduces the Fisher information matrix to a simple identity matrix, in which case stochastic gradient descent is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Shmulik Markovich-Golan , Barak Battash , Amit Bleiweiss

Deep neural networks have dramatically advanced the state of the art for many areas of machine learning. Recently they have been shown to have a remarkable ability to generate highly complex visual artifacts such as images and text rather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Andrey Zhmoginov , Mark Sandler

We consider the problem of approximating a function by an element of a nonlinear manifold which admits a differentiable parametrization, typical examples being neural networks with differentiable activation functions or tensor networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Anthony Nouy , Agustín Somacal

Natural gradient descent (NGD) provided deep insights and powerful tools to deep neural networks. However the computation of Fisher information matrix becomes more and more difficult as the network structure turns large and complex. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Weihua Liu , Xiabi Liu

Many machine learning methods operate by inverting a neural network at inference time, which has become a popular technique for solving inverse problems in computer vision, robotics, and graphics. However, these methods often involve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ruoshi Liu , Chengzhi Mao , Purva Tendulkar , Hao Wang , Carl Vondrick

We introduce a novel framework for learning in neural networks by decomposing each neuron's weight vector into two distinct parts, $W_1$ and $W_2$, thereby modeling contrastive information directly at the neuron level. Traditional gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Xi Wang

We analyze recurrent neural networks with diagonal hidden-to-hidden weight matrices, trained with gradient descent in the supervised learning setting, and prove that gradient descent can achieve optimality \emph{without} massive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Semih Cayci , Atilla Eryilmaz

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrix learning methods have become popular in many image and video processing tasks, thanks to their ability to learn appropriate statistical representations while respecting Riemannian geometry of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Zhiwu Huang , Luc Van Gool

We introduce a new technique for gradient normalization during neural network training. The gradients are rescaled during the backward pass using normalization layers introduced at certain points within the network architecture. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Alejandro Cabana , Luis F. Lago-Fernández

Many tasks in machine learning and signal processing can be solved by minimizing a convex function of a measure. This includes sparse spikes deconvolution or training a neural network with a single hidden layer. For these problems, we study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Lenaic Chizat , Francis Bach
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