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We perform photometric measurements on a large HST snapshot imaging survey sample of 97 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). We select putative nuclei from bright clumps in all the sample targets, mainly based on a quantitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Cui , X. -Y. Xia , Z. -G. Deng , S. Mao , Z. -L. Zou

We have combined the CLASXS Chandra survey in Lockman with the Spitzer SWIRE survey data to study the X-ray-infrared connection for AGN. The sample consists of 401 X-ray-sources, of which 306 are detected by Spitzer, and a further 257 AGN…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Michael Rowan-Robinson , Ivan Valtchanov , Kirpal Nandra

The luminous electromagnetic emission from distant active galactic nuclei (AGNs) including quasars is believed to be powered by accretion onto super-massive black holes (SMBHs). In the standard unification model for AGNs a dusty torus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shuang Nan Zhang

The feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is significant for the formation and evolution of galaxies. It has been realized that the radiative pressure feedback could be an efficient mechanism due to the existence of dust. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yuan Liu , Shuang Nan Zhang

Aims: We aim to find torus models that explain the observed high-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) measurements of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our goal is to determine the general properties of the circumnuclear dusty environments. Methods:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 N. López-Gonzaga , W. Jaffe

We present the results of X-ray spectral analysis of 22 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a small scattering fraction selected from the Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue using hardness ratios. They are candidates of buried…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kazuhisa Noguchi , Yuichi Terashima , Hisamitsu Awaki

The "torus" obscurer of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is poorly understood in terms of its density, substructure and physical mechanisms. Large X-ray surveys provide model boundary constraints, for both Compton-thin and Compton-thick levels…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Johannes Buchner , Franz E. Bauer

We considered the evolution of a self-gravitating clumpy torus in the gravitational field of the central mass of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the framework of the N-body problem. The initial conditions take into account winds with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Alexey V. Sergeyev

Explicit 2-d axisymmetric solutions are found to the hydrostatic equilibrium, energy balance, and photon diffusion equations within obscuring tori around active galactic nuclei. These solutions demonstrate that infrared radiation pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Julian H. Krolik

The origin of obscuration in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is still a matter of contention. It is unclear whether obscured AGN are primarily due to line-of-sight effects, a transitory, dust-enshrouded phase in galaxy evolution, or a…

The presence of obscuring material (or a dusty `torus') in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is central to the unification model for AGN. Two models, the multi-population model for radio sources and the receding torus model, are capable of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. G. Arshakian

(Abridged) With infrared interferometry it is possible to resolve the nuclear dust distributions that are commonly associated with the dusty torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The Circinus galaxy hosts the closest Seyfert 2 nucleus and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 K. R. W. Tristram , L. Burtscher , W. Jaffe , K. Meisenheimer , S. F. Hönig , M. Kishimoto , M. Schartmann , G. Weigelt

The fraction of cluster galaxies that host luminous AGN is an important probe of AGN fueling processes, the cold ISM at the centers of galaxies, and how tightly black holes and galaxies co-evolve. We present a new measurement of the AGN…

We report herschel observations of 100 very luminous, optically selected AGNs at z=2-3.5 with log(LUV)(erg/sec)> 46.5, where LUV=L1350A. The distribution in LUV is similar to the general distribution of SDSS AGNs in this redshift and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hagai Netzer , Caterina Lani , Raanan Nordon , Benny Trakhtenbrot , Paulina Lira , Ohad Shemmer

Using Spitzer-IRS spectroscopy, we investigate the ubiquity of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in a complete (~94%), volume-limited sample of the most bolometrically-luminous galaxies (L_IR > (0.3-20) x 10^10 L_sun) to D < 15 Mpc. Our analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andy Goulding , Dave Alexander

We study a combined sample of 264 star-forming, 51 composite, and 73 active galaxies using optical spectra from SDSS and mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectra from the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph. We examine optical and mid-IR spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Stephanie M. LaMassa , T. M. Heckman , A. Ptak , D. Schiminovich , M. O'Dowd , B. Bertincourt

Aims: In this paper, we aim to constrain the properties of dust structures in the central first parsecs of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Our goal is to study the required optical depth and composition of different dusty and ionised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Lucas Grosset , Daniel Rouan , Damien Gratadour , Didier Pelat , Jan Orkisz , Frédéric Marin , René Goosmann

Recent high angular resolution observations resolved for the first time the mid-infrared (MIR) structure of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN). Surprisingly, they revealed that a major fraction of their MIR emission comes from the polar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Marko Stalevski , Daniel Asmus , Konrad R. W. Tristram

The merger of two or more galaxies can enhance the inflow of material from galactic scales into the close environments of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), obscuring and feeding the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Both recent simulations and…

We present an analysis of the cluster X-ray morphology and active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in nine $z\sim1$ galaxy clusters from the Massive and Distant Clusters of $WISE$ Survey (MaDCoWS) observed with $Chandra$. Using photon…