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Following the discovery of the brightest high-energy neutrino sources in the sky, the further detection of fainter sources is more challenging. A natural solution is to combine fainter source candidates, and instead of individual…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-03 I. Bartos , M. Ackermann , M. Kowalski

The radial basis function (RBF) approach is applied in predicting nuclear masses for 8 widely used nuclear mass models, ranging from macroscopic-microscopic to microscopic types. A significantly improved accuracy in computing nuclear masses…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Z. M. Niu , Z. L. Zhu , Y. F. Niu , B. H. Sun , T. H. Heng , J. Y. Guo

As deep neural networks (DNNs) are applied to increasingly challenging problems, they will need to be able to represent their own uncertainty. Modeling uncertainty is one of the key features of Bayesian methods. Using Bernoulli dropout with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Patrick McClure , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

The nuclear matter parameters (NMPs), those underlie in the construction of the equation of state (EoS) of neutron star matter, are not directly accessible. The Bayesian approach is applied to reconstruct the posterior distributions of NMPs…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Sk Md Adil Imam , N. K. Patra , C. Mondal , Tuhin Malik , B. K. Agrawal

The difficulty in describing the equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter at densities above the saturation density ($\rho_0$) has led to the emergence of a multitude of models based on different assumptions and techniques. These EoSs,…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Ameya Thete , Kinjal Banerjee , Tuhin Malik

Ab-initio calculations of nuclear masses, the binding energy and the $\alpha$ decay half-lives are intractable for heavy nucleus, because of the curse of dimensionality in many body quantum simulations as proton number($\mathrm{N}$) and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Chen-Qi Li , Chao-Nan Tong , Hong-Jing Du , Long-Gang Pang

It is becoming increasingly important to understand the uncertainties of nuclear mass model calculations and their limitations when extrapolating to driplines. In this paper we evaluate the parameter uncertainties the Duflo-Zuker (DZ) shell…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Chong Qi

Eclipsing binaries provide one of the most direct mechanisms for measuring stellar properties such as mass and radius, but historically, determining these properties has been non-trivial and computationally prohibitive. As such, only a…

Neural networks (NNs) are primarily developed within the frequentist statistical framework. Nevertheless, frequentist NNs lack the capability to provide uncertainties in the predictions, and hence their robustness can not be adequately…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Nastaran Dabiran , Brandon Robinson , Rimple Sandhu , Mohammad Khalil , Dominique Poirel , Abhijit Sarkar

The last five years have seen remarkable progress in our quest to determine the equation of state of neutron rich matter. Recent advances across the theoretical, experimental, and observational landscape have been incorporated in a Bayesian…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Marc Salinas , J. Piekarewicz

Inverse problems arise almost everywhere in science and engineering where we need to infer on a quantity from indirect observation. The cases of medical, biomedical, and industrial imaging systems are the typical examples. A very high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Modeling natural phenomena with artificial neural networks (ANNs) often provides highly accurate predictions. However, ANNs often suffer from over-parameterization, complicating interpretation and raising uncertainty issues. Bayesian neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Eirik Høyheim , Lars Skaaret-Lund , Solve Sæbø , Aliaksandr Hubin

One of the goals of current particle physics research is to obtain evidence for new physics, that is, physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), at accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The searches for new physics are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Braden Kronheim , Michelle Kuchera , Harrison Prosper , Alexander Karbo

By using a machine learning algorithms, we present an improved nuclear mass table with a root mean square deviation of less than $200$\.keV. The model is equipped with statistical error bars in order to compare with available experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-01 M. Shelley , A. Pastore

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) are trained to optimize an entire distribution over their weights instead of a single set, having significant advantages in terms of, e.g., interpretability, multi-task learning, and calibration. Because of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Aurelio Uncini

Despite its long history, Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) and variational training remain underused in practice: standard Gaussian posteriors misalign with network geometry, KL terms can be brittle in high dimensions, and implementations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Carlos Stein Brito

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are powerful machine learning methods used in many modern applications such as facial recognition, machine translation, and cancer diagnostics. A common issue with ANNs is that they usually have millions or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-08 Lars Skaaret-Lund , Geir Storvik , Aliaksandr Hubin

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown promising performance for language modeling. However, traditional training of RNNs using back-propagation through time often suffers from overfitting. One reason for this is that stochastic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Zhe Gan , Chunyuan Li , Changyou Chen , Yunchen Pu , Qinliang Su , Lawrence Carin

We present global predictions of the ground state mass of atomic nuclei based on a novel Machine Learning (ML) algorithm. We combine precision nuclear experimental measurements together with theoretical predictions of unmeasured nuclei.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 M. R. Mumpower , M. Li , T. M. Sprouse , B. S. Meyer , A. E. Lovell , A. T. Mohan

Accurate estimation of nuclear masses and their prediction beyond the experimentally explored domains of the nuclear landscape are crucial to an understanding of the fundamental origin of nuclear properties and to many applications of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Babette Dellen , Uwe Jaekel , Paulo S. A. Freitas , John W. Clark