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相关论文: Does Quartessence Ease Tensions?

200 篇论文

The recent measurements of the Hubble constant based on the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology reveal an underlying disagreement between the early-Universe estimates and the late-time measurements. Moreover, as these measurements improve, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

The effects of mass-varying neutrinos on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and large scale structures (LSS) are studied. In these models, dark energy and neutrinos are coupled such that the neutrino masses are functions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini

We show that entropy perturbations can eliminate instabilities and oscillations, in the mass power spectrum of the quartessence Chaplygin models. Our results enlarge the current parameter space of models compatible with large scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. R. R. Reis , I. Waga , M. O. Calvao , S. E. Joras

Astronomical observations suggest that the current standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter model in modern cosmology has some discrepancies when fitting the data during the whole expansion history of the universe. To solve the Hubble constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Wenzhong Liu , Yabo Wu , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

Bayesian inference is central to modern cosmology, yet comprehensive model comparison and tension quantification remain computationally prohibitive for many researchers. To address this, we release $\texttt{unimpeded}$, a publicly available…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Dily Duan Yi Ong , Will Handley

A wide class of scalar field models including Quintessence and K-essence have the attractive property of tracker regimes, where the energy density stored in the field evolves so as to mimic that of the dominant background component for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz , Jade M. M. White

We evaluate the ability of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to measure the power spectrum of large scale structure using quadratic estimators of the weak lensing deflection field. We calculate the sensitivity of upcoming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julien Lesgourgues , Laurence Perotto , Sergio Pastor , Michel Piat

Consistency relations between growth of structure and expansion history observables exist for any physical explanation of cosmic acceleration, be it a cosmological constant, scalar field quintessence, or a general component of dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Dragan Huterer

We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

In the past decade or so observations of supernovae, Large Scale Structures (LSS), and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have confirmed the presence of what is called dark energy - the cause of accelerating expansion of the Universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Houri Ziaeepour

Direct measurements of the matter power spectrum, $P_\mathrm{m}(k,z)$, provide a powerful tool to investigate observed tensions between models of structure growth while also testing the internal consistency of cosmological probes. We…

Massive neutrinos suppress the growth of cosmic structure on small, non-linear, scales. It is thus often proposed that using statistics beyond the power spectrum can tighten constraints on the neutrino mass by extracting additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Adrian E. Bayer , Arka Banerjee , Uros Seljak

We assess dataset agreement and late-time predictive adequacy in $\Lambda$CDM and its sign-switching extension, $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, using a suite of Gaussian and exact non-Gaussian consistency diagnostics. Both models are constrained with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Sehjal Khandelwal , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Suresh Kumar

Recent cosmological analyses based on DESI and CMB data have revealed a tension between the inferred sum of neutrino masses and the minimum value allowed by neutrino oscillation experiments, when assuming an underlying $\Lambda$CDM model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Cihad Kıbrıs , Willem Elbers , Özgür Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino

I briefly review the cosmological constant problem and the issue of dark energy (or quintessence). Within the framework of quantum field theory, the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor formally diverges as $k^4$. A cutoff…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni

Differences in the values of the Hubble constant obtained from the local universe and the early universe have resulted in a significant tension. This tension signifies that our understanding of cosmology (physical processes and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Gawain Simpson , Krzysztof Bolejko , Stephen Walters

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

Models of dark energy or modified gravity that tries to alleviate the tensions on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the matter fluctuation parameter ($\sigma_8$) are usually parameterized as function of either late or early time cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Ziad Sakr

Several cosmological measurements have attained significant levels of maturity and accuracy over the last decade. Continuing this trend, future observations promise measurements of the statistics of the cosmic mass distribution at an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Brian Williams

Growing Neutrino quintessence describes a form of dynamical dark energy that could explain why dark energy dominates the universe only in recent cosmological times. This scenario predicts the formation of large scale neutrino lumps which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marco Baldi , Valeria Pettorino , Luca Amendola , Christof Wetterich