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相关论文: Systematic analysis of spectral energy distributio…

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The measurement of dust size from millimeter-wavelength spectra provides direct constraints on grain growth in protoplanetary disks. The spectral indices between 0.88 mm and 2.9 mm have been measured in multiple young star-forming regions,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Tau Bito , Akimasa Kataoka , Takahiro Ueda , Luca Ricci , Tilman Birnstiel , John Carpenter

In recent years evidence has been building that planet formation starts early, in the first $\sim$ 0.5 Myr. Studying the dust masses available in young disks enables understanding the origin of planetary systems since mature disks are…

The disk mass and substructure in young stellar objects suggest that planet formation may start at the protostellar stage through the growth of dust grains. To accurately estimate the grain size at the protostellar stage, we have observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Yusuke Aso , Satoshi Ohashi , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Wenrui Xu

Variations in the observed dust emission and extinction indicate a systematic evolution of grain properties in the transition from the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) to denser molecular clouds. The differences in the dust spectral energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Melanie Köhler , Nathalie Ysard , Anthony P. Jones

Previous (sub)millimeter observations have found that the spectral indices of dust emission from some young stellar objects are lower than that of the black body emission in the Rayleigh-Jeans limit (i.e., 2.0). In particular, the recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Hauyu Baobab Liu

Detailed radial/vertical structure modeling of observations of disks around Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can provide information on the physical conditions and on the characteristics of the gas and dust in their interiors. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nuria Calvet , Paola D'Alessio

Context: The study of dust emission at millimeter wavelengths is important to shed light on the dust properties and physical structure of pre-stellar cores, the initial conditions in the process of star and planet formation. Aims: Using two…

It is widely assumed that dust opacities in molecular clouds follow a power-law profile with an index, $\beta$. Recent studies of the Orion Molecular Cloud (OMC) 2/3 complex, however, show a flattening in the spectral energy distribution…

The excess emission seen in spectral energy distributions (SEDs) is commonly used to infer the properties of the emitting circumstellar dust in protoplanetary and debris discs. Most notably, dust size distributions and details of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Torsten Löhne

We aim at determining the spatial distribution of the gas and dust in star-forming regions and address their relative abundances in quantitative terms. We also examine the dust opacity exponent beta for spatial and/or temporal variations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 R. Liseau , B. Larsson , T. Lunttila , M. Olberg , G. Rydbeck , P. Bergman , K. Justtanont , G. Olofsson , B. L. de Vries

The submillimeter opacity of dust in the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) has been quantified using a pixel-by-pixel correlation of images of continuum emission with a proxy for column density. We used three BLAST bands at 250,…

We have studied the opacity of dust grains at submillimeter wavelengths by estimating the optical depth from imaging at 160, 250, 350, and 500 um from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey and comparing this to a column density obtained from the…

We present new 3 mm ATCA data of two Class I Young Stellar Objects in the Ophiucus star forming region: Elias29 and WL12. For our analysis we compare them with archival 1.1 mm SMA data. In the (u,v) plane the two sources present a similar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 A. Miotello , L. Testi , G. Lodato , L. Ricci , G. Rosotti , K. Brooks , A. Maury , A. Natta

Observations of interstellar material infalling onto star- and planet-forming systems have become increasingly common thanks to recent advancements in radio interferometry. These structures replenish disks with fresh material, have the…

Seven Class 0 sources mapped with SCUBA at 850 and 450 micron are modeled using a one dimensional radiative transfer code. The modeling takes into account heating from an internal protostar, heating from the ISRF, realistic beam effects,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Yancy L. Shirley , Neal J. Evans , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings

Young stellar objects (YSOs) may undergo periods of active accretion (outbursts), during which the protostellar accretion rate is temporarily enhanced by a few orders of magnitude. Whether or not these accretion outburst YSOs possess…

Measured properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) are key tools for research into pre-main-sequence stellar evolution. YSO properties are commonly measured by comparing observed radiation to existing grids of template YSO spectral energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Theo Richardson , Adam Ginsburg , Rémy Indebetouw , Thomas P. Robitaille

The Ophiuchus clouds, in particular L~1688, are an excellent region to study the embedded phases of star formation, due to the relatively large number of protostars. However, the standard method of finding and characterizing embedded young…

We use various analytical techniques to study Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in an area of approximately $10' \times 10'$ in the IRAS 18456-0223 star-forming region. We use archival optical (Gaia DR3) and infrared (2MASS, UKIDSS, Spitzer,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Nilesh Pandey , U. S. Kamath

Dust growth and settling considerably affect the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of protoplanetary disks. We investigated dust growth and settling in protoplanetary disks through numerical simulations to examine time-evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidekazu Tanaka , Youhei Himeno , Shigeru Ida