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Inferring causal structure poses a combinatorial search problem that typically involves evaluating structures with a score or independence test. The resulting search is costly, and designing suitable scores or tests that capture prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Lars Lorch , Scott Sussex , Jonas Rothfuss , Andreas Krause , Bernhard Schölkopf

Covariance estimation for matrix-valued data has received an increasing interest in applications. Unlike previous works that rely heavily on matrix normal distribution assumption and the requirement of fixed matrix size, we propose a class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-20 Yichi Zhang , Weining Shen , Dehan Kong

Application of decision support systems for conflict modeling in information operations recognition is presented. An information operation is considered as a complex weakly structured system. The model of conflict between two subjects is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Oleh Andriichuk , Vitaliy Tsyganok , Dmitry Lande , Oleg Chertov , Yaroslava Porplenko

The properties of the normal distribution under linear transformation, as well the easy way to compute the covariance matrix of marginals and conditionals, offer a unique opportunity to get an insight about several aspects of uncertainties…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Giulio D'Agostini

Model selection aims to identify a sufficiently well performing model that is possibly simpler than the most complex model among a pool of candidates. However, the decision-making process itself can inadvertently introduce non-negligible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-08 Yann McLatchie , Aki Vehtari

Engineers are often faced with the decision to select the most appropriate model for simulating the behavior of engineered systems, among a candidate set of models. Experimental monitoring data can generate significant value by supporting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Antonios Kamariotis , Eleni Chatzi

MOS (Mean Opinion Score) is a subjective method used for the evaluation of a system's quality. Telecommunications (for voice and video), and speech synthesis systems (for generated speech) are a few of the many applications of the method.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Bálint Gyires-Tóth , Csaba Zainkó

Accurately modeling the correlation structure of errors is critical for reliable uncertainty quantification in probabilistic time series forecasting. While recent deep learning models for multivariate time series have developed efficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-11 Vincent Zhihao Zheng , Lijun Sun

Machine understanding of complex images is a key goal of artificial intelligence. One challenge underlying this task is that visual scenes contain multiple inter-related objects, and that global context plays an important role in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-05 Roei Herzig , Moshiko Raboh , Gal Chechik , Jonathan Berant , Amir Globerson

Linear shrinkage estimators of a covariance matrix --- defined by a weighted average of the sample covariance matrix and a pre-specified shrinkage target matrix --- are popular when analysing high-throughput molecular data. However, their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-24 Harry Gray , Gwenaël G. R. Leday , Catalina A. Vallejos , Sylvia Richardson

Mixture model-based clustering has become an increasingly popular data analysis technique since its introduction over fifty years ago, and is now commonly utilized within a family setting. Families of mixture models arise when the component…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-11 Sanjeena Subedi , Paul D. McNicholas

This work proposes an efficient, robust adaptive beamforming technique to deal with steering vector (SV) estimation mismatches and data covariance matrix reconstruction problems. In particular, the direction-of-arrival(DoA) of interfering…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Yuriy Zakharov

In this paper, we develop a new sequential regression modeling approach for data streams. Data streams are commonly found around us, e.g in a retail enterprise sales data is continuously collected every day. A demand forecasting model is an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-11 Chitta Ranjan , Samaneh Ebrahimi , Kamran Paynabar

Accurate and precise covariance matrices will be important in enabling planned cosmological surveys to detect new physics. Standard methods imply either the need for many N-body simulations in order to obtain an accurate estimate, or a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

In this paper, we address the fusion problem in wireless sensor networks, where the cross-correlation between the estimates is unknown. To solve the problem within the Bayesian framework, we assume that the covariance matrix has a prior…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Zhiyuan Weng , Petar Djuric

Statistical shape models enhance machine learning algorithms providing prior information about deformation. A Point Distribution Model (PDM) is a popular landmark-based statistical shape model for segmentation. It requires choosing a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Alma Eguizabal , Peter J. Schreier , David Ramírez

The study of multiplicative noise models has a long history in control theory but is re-emerging in the context of complex networked systems and systems with learning-based control. We consider linear system identification with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Yu Xing , Ben Gravell , Xingkang He , Karl Henrik Johansson , Tyler Summers

We present a learning theory for the training of a linear system operator having an input compositional variable and propose a Bayesian inversion method for inferring the unknown variable from an output of a noisy linear system. We assume…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Se Un Park

The simulation of systems that act on multiple time scales is challenging. A stable integration of the fast dynamics requires a highly accurate approximation whereas for the simulation of the slow part, a coarser approximation is accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Theresa Wenger , Tobias Gail , Sigrid Leyendecker

We derive steerability criteria applicable for both finite and infinite dimensional quantum systems using covariance matrices of local observables. We show that these criteria are useful to detect a wide range of entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Se-Wan Ji , Jaehak Lee , Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha