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The large majority of protoplanetary disks have very compact ($\lesssim15\,$AU) continuum emission at mm wavelengths. However, high angular resolution observations that resolve these small disks are still lacking, due to their intrinsically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 S. Facchini , E. F. van Dishoeck , C. F. Manara , M. Tazzari , L. Maud , P. Cazzoletti , G. Rosotti , N. van der Marel , P. Pinilla , C. J. Clarke

Mid-infrared spectra of a few T Tauri stars (TTS) taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope show prominent narrow emission features indicating silica (crystalline silicon dioxide). Silica is not a major…

FN Tau is a rare example of very low-mass T Tauri stars that exhibits a spatially resolved nebulosity in near-infrared scattering light. To directly derive the parameters of a circumstellar disk around FN Tau, observations of dust continuum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Munetake Momose , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Tomoyuki Kudo , Motohide Tamura , Yoshimi Kitamura

Investigating the evolution of protoplanetary disks is crucial for our understanding of star and planet formation. Several theoretical and observational studies have been performed in the last decades to advance this knowledge. FT Tauri is…

We present here initial results of our spectro-photometric monitoring of XZ Tau. During our monitoring period, XZ Tau exhibited several episodes of brightness variations in timescales of months at optical wavelengths in contrast to the…

We present deep spectroscopic observations of the classical T Tauri stars DF Tau and V4046 Sgr in order to better characterize two important sources of far-ultraviolet continuum emission in protoplanetary disks. These new Hubble Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kevin France , Hao Yang , Jeffrey L. Linsky

This paper exploits spectropolarimetric data of the classical T Tauri star CI Tau collected with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, with the aims of detecting and characterizing the large-scale magnetic field that the star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 JF Donati , J Bouvier , SH Alencar , C Moutou , L Malo , M Takami , F Menard , C Dougados , GA Hussain , the MaTYSSE collaboration

AA Tau is a well-studied, nearby classical T Tauri star, which is viewed almost edge-on. A warp in its inner disk periodically eclipses the central star, causing a clear modulation of its optical light curve. The system underwent a major…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 P. C. Schneider , K. France , H. M. Günther , G. J. Herczeg , J. Robrade , J. Bouvier , M. McJunkin , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Mid-IR water lines from protoplanetary disks around T Tauri stars have a detection rate of 50\%. Models have identified multiple physical properties of disks such as dust-to-gas mass ratio, dust size power law distribution, disk gas mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Antonellini , J. Bremer , I. Kamp , P. Riviere-Marichalar , F. Lahuis , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke , R. Meijerink , G. Aresu , M. Spaans

We analyze 3 epochs of ultraviolet (UV), optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations of the Taurus transitional disk GM Aur using the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and the Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX spectrograph.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Laura Ingleby , Catherine Espaillat , Nuria Calvet , Michael Sitko , Ray Russell , Elizabeth Champney

We investigate the nature of the innermost regions of seven circumstellar disks around pre-main-sequence stars. Our object sample contains disks apparently at various stages of their evolution. Both single stars and spatially resolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , C. A. Hummel , S. P. Quanz , A. Richichi

The carbon content of protoplanetary disks is an important parameter to characterize planets formed at different disk radii. There is some evidence from far-infrared and submillimeter observations that gas in the outer disk is depleted in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. K. McClure

Millimeter wavelength observations of Class II protoplanetary disks often display strong emission from hydrocarbons and high CS/SO values, providing evidence that the gas-phase C/O ratio commonly exceeds 1 in their outer regions. We present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Jane Huang , Edwin A. Bergin , Romane Le Gal , Sean M. Andrews , Jaehan Bae , Luke Keyte , J. A. Sturm

We have constructed a detailed radiative transfer disk model which reproduces the main features of the spectrum of the outbursting young stellar object FU Orionis from ~ 4000 angstrom, to ~ 8 micron. Using an estimated visual extinction…

Although T Tauri is one of the most studied young objects in astronomy, the nature of its circumstellar environment remains elusive due, in part, to the small angular separation of its three components (North-South and South a-b are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Andrew Skemer , Laird Close , Philip Hinz , William Hoffmann , Matthew Kenworthy , Douglas Miller

The rarity of young massive stars combined with the fact that they are often deeply embedded has limited the understanding of their formation. Ground based mid-infrared (IR) interferometry is one way of securing the spatial resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden

Over two hundred protoplanetary disk systems have been resolved by ALMA, and the vast majority suggest the presence of planets. The dust gaps in transition disks are considered evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust under…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Yinhao Wu

We present the most sensitive 3 mm-survey to date of protoplanetary disks carried in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region (average rms of about 0.3 mJy), using the IRAM PdBI. With our high detection rate of 17/19, we provide the first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Ricci , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. Neri , S. Cabrit , G. J. Herczeg

Mid-infrared spectra of 65 T Tauri stars (TTS) taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope are modeled using dust at two temperatures to probe the radial variation in dust composition in the uppermost…

Young stars are known to show variability due to non-steady mass accretion rate from their circumstellar disks. Accretion flares can produce strong energetic irradiation and heating that may affect the disk in the planet formation region,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrea Banzatti , Michael R. Meyer , Carlo F. Manara , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Leonardo Testi