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We propose a technique for learning representations of parser states in transition-based dependency parsers. Our primary innovation is a new control structure for sequence-to-sequence neural networks---the stack LSTM. Like the conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Chris Dyer , Miguel Ballesteros , Wang Ling , Austin Matthews , Noah A. Smith

An innovative technique, called conversion, is introduced to model circumferential cracks in thin cylindrical shells. The semi-analytical finite element method is applied to investigate the modal deformation of the cylinder. An element…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Ali Alijani , Olga Barrera , Stephane P. A. Bordas

Static program analysis tools are often required to work with only a small part of a program's source code, either due to the unavailability of the entire program or the lack of need to analyze the complete code. This makes it challenging…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Piyush Gupta , Nikita Mehrotra , Rahul Purandare

The paper proposes a new static analysis designed to handle open programs, i.e., fragments of programs, with dynamic pointer-linked data structures - in particular, various kinds of lists - that employ advanced low-level pointer operations.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Lukáš Holík , Petr Peringer , Adam Rogalewicz , Veronika Šoková , Tomáš Vojnar , Florian Zuleger

We assume a nonparametric regression model where the signal is given by the sum of a piecewise constant function and a smooth function. To detect the change-points and estimate the regression functions, we propose PCpluS, a combination of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Florian Pein , Rajen D. Shah

Retrieval-augmented generation improves large language models' accuracy by adding relevant retrieved text to the prompt. Chunk level caching (CLC) accelerates inference by precomputing KV caches for these retrieved chunks and reusing them.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Samuel Cestola , Tianxiang Xia , Zheng Weiyan , Zheng Pengfei , Diego Didona

Quantum computing and AI have found a fruitful intersection in the field of natural language processing. We focus on the recently proposed DisCoCirc framework for natural language, and propose a quantum adaptation, QDisCoCirc. This is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Tuomas Laakkonen , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Bob Coecke

Deep Learning architectures, and in particular Transformers, are conventionally viewed as a composition of layers. These layers are actually often obtained as the sum of two contributions: a residual path that copies the input and the…

The Gaussian process (GP) is a popular way to specify dependencies between random variables in a probabilistic model. In the Bayesian framework the covariance structure can be specified using unknown hyperparameters. Integrating over these…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-11-01 Iain Murray , Ryan Prescott Adams

We introduce a new dynamic analysis technique to discover invariants in separation logic for heap-manipulating programs. First, we use a debugger to obtain rich program execution traces at locations of interest on sample inputs. These…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Ton Chanh Le , Guolong Zheng , ThanhVu Nguyen

Answering reasoning-based complex questions over text and hybrid sources, including tables, is a challenging task. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled in-context learning (ICL), allowing LLMs to acquire proficiency…

Convex polyhedral abstractions of logic programs have been found very useful in deriving numeric relationships between program arguments in order to prove program properties and in other areas such as termination and complexity analysis. We…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Kim Henriksen , Gourinath Banda , John Gallagher

We consider the problem of computing numerical invariants of programs, for instance bounds on the values of numerical program variables. More specifically, we study the problem of performing static analysis by abstract interpretation using…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Martin Gawlitza , David Monniaux

Regression and Bayesian accounts of in-context learning (ICL) explain how demonstrations can induce predictors, while mechanistic analyses often identify compact activation directions that steer prompted behavior. However, it remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Wei Tang , Xinyan Jiang , Fakhri Karray , Lijie Hu

Reverse engineering of protocol message formats is critical for many security applications. Mainstream techniques use dynamic analysis and inherit its low-coverage problem -- the inferred message formats only reflect the features of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Qingkai Shi , Xiangzhe Xu , Xiangyu Zhang

It is a recent observation that entanglement classification for qubits is closely related to local $SL(2,\CC)$-invariants including the invariance under qubit permutations, which has been termed $SL^*$ invariance. In order to single out the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Andreas Osterloh , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

This paper introduces Kernel-based Information Criterion (KIC) for model selection in regression analysis. The novel kernel-based complexity measure in KIC efficiently computes the interdependency between parameters of the model using a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-16 Somayeh Danafar , Kenji Fukumizu , Faustino Gomez

Verifiers that can prove programs correct against their full functional specification require, for programs with loops, additional annotations in the form of loop invariants---propeties that hold for every iteration of a loop. We show that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Juan P. Galeotti , Carlo A. Furia , Eva May , Gordon Fraser , Andreas Zeller

Large language models (LLMs) are powerful models that can learn concepts at the inference stage via in-context learning (ICL). While theoretical studies, e.g., \cite{zhang2023trained}, attempt to explain the mechanism of ICL, they assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Yue Xing , Xiaofeng Lin , Chenheng Xu , Namjoon Suh , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

The LLVM compiler framework supports a selection of loop transformations such as vectorization, distribution and unrolling. Each transformation is carried-out by specialized passes that have been developed independently. In this paper we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Michael Kruse , Hal Finkel