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We analyze the effects of chiral symmetry restoration in hadronic matter, including the lowest-lying baryonic resonance $\Delta$ based on the parity doublet model. We study the role of $\Delta$ and its chiral partner on the equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $\rho_c$, the minimal energy density of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We construct a model to describe dense hadronic matter at zero and finite temperature, based on the parity doublet model of DeTar and Kunihiro, with including the iso-singlet scalar meson $\sigma$ as well as $\rho$ and $\omega$ mesons. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Yuichi Motohiro , Youngman Kim , Masayasu Harada

We investigate the hadron-quark phase transition in cold neutron stars in light of (i) the observed limits on the maximum-mass of heavy pulsars, (ii) constraints on the tidal properties inferred from the gravitational waves emitted in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-11 German Malfatti , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Gustavo A. Contrera , Fridolin Weber

We present a novel unified approach to describe the dense symmetric nuclear matter by combining the quarkyonic matter framework with the parity doublet model. This integration allows for a consistent treatment of the transition from…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Bikai Gao , Masayasu Harada

We present a phenomenological model to investigate the chiral phase transition characterized by parity doubling in dense, beta equilibrated, cold matter. Our model incorporates effective interactions constrained by SU(3) relations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We explore the possibility of formation of $\Delta$ baryons (1232 MeV) in neutron star matter in an effective chiral model within the relativistic mean-field framework. With variation in delta-meson couplings, consistent with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Debashree Sen , T. K. Jha

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is restored not only at high temperatures, but also at high nuclear densities. The drop of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition, the chiral condensate, with density has indeed been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Ulrich Mosel

We investigate the possible thermodynamic instability in a warm and dense nuclear medium (T<50 MeV and \rho_0<\rho_B< 3\rho_0) where a phase transition from nucleonic matter to resonance-dominated Delta-matter can take place. The analysis…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-09 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non-zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

We investigate the properties of dense matter and neutron stars. In particular we discuss model calculations based on the parity doublet picture of hadronic chiral symmetry. In this ansatz the onset of chiral symmetry restoration is…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-10-05 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer

Using two-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions derived in the framework of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with and without the explicit $\Delta$ isobar contributions, we calculate the energy per particle of symmetric nuclear matter and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Domenico Logoteta , Ignazio Bombaci , Alejandro Kievsky

Recent lattice QCD studies at vanishing density exhibit the parity-doubling structure for the low-lying baryons around the chiral crossover temperature. This finding is likely an imprint of the chiral symmetry restoration in the baryonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We construct a model for dense matter based on low-density nuclear matter properties that exhibits a chiral phase transition and that includes strangeness through hyperonic degrees of freedom. Empirical constraints from nuclear matter alone…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Savvas Pitsinigkos , Andreas Schmitt

We investigate the effect of chiral phase transition on the pentaquark $\Theta^+$ mass and width at one-loop level of $N\Theta^+K$ coupling at finite temperature and density. The behavior of the mass, especially the width in hadronic medium…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xuguang Huang , Xuewen Hao , Pengfei Zhuang

We review the chiral variant and invariant components of nucleon masses and its consequence on the chiral restoration in extreme conditions, neutron star matter in particular. We consider a model of linear realization of chiral symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

Properties of high-density strong-interaction matter of relevance for astrophysical scenarios that involve neutron stars are discussed. It is argued that theoretical and experimental insights from the small baryo-chemical potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Jochen Wambach

We calculate the masses of the vector and axial-vector mesons as well as the nucleon and the delta resonance in the chiral symmetry restored vacuum. This is accomplished by separating the quark operators appearing in the QCD sum rules for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Jisu Kim , Su Houng Lee

We point out that the study of the density dependences of the masses of heavy-light mesons give some clues to the chiral symmetry structure in nuclear matter. We include the omega meson effect as well as the sigma meson effect at mean field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Masayasu Harada , Yong-Liang Ma , Daiki Suenaga , Yusuke Takeda

Partial restoration in nuclear matter of the chiral symmetry of QCD is discussed together with some of its possible signals. Estimates of corrections to the leading, linear dependence of the quark condensate are found to be small, implying…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse
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