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The Mars thermosphere holds clues to the evolution of the Martian climate, and has practical implications for spacecraft visiting Mars, which often use it for aerobraking upon arrival, or for landers, which must pass through it.…

The vertical structure of temperature observed by SABER (Sounding of Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry) aboard TIMED (Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics) and sprites observations made during the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Fadnavis , Devendraa Siingh , R. P. Singh

Europa's surface exhibits many regions of complex topography termed 'chaos terrains'. One set of hypotheses for chaos terrain formation requires upward migration of liquid water from perched water bodies within the icy shell formed by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Robert Law

HD3167b is a transiting super-Earth that has a density which is consistent with a rocky composition. The planet is exposed to strong radiation, intense stellar wind, and likely strong tidal forces and induction heating. According to theory,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Eike W. Guenther , Kristina G. Kislyakova

Solar system objects with perihelia beyond the orbit of Jupiter ($q >$ 5 AU) are too cold for water ice to generate an appreciable coma via sublimation. Despite this, numerous high perihelion objects (HPOs) including many comets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jing Li , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver

The Surface Detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory can detect neutrinos with energy between 10^17 eV and 10^20 eV from point-like sources across the sky south of +55 deg and north of -65 deg declinations. A search has been performed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Pierre Auger Collaboration

This study investigates the synoptic circulation patterns associated with temperature extremes in southeastern (SE) Europe. Using ERA-Interim reanalysis data we report on the typical patterns that characterize the middle and upper…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Georgios Fragkoulidis , Volkmar Wirth

Pluto's icy surface has changed colour and its atmosphere has swelled since its last closest approach to the Sun in 1989. The thin atmosphere is produced by evaporating ices, and so can also change rapidly, and in particular carbon monoxide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. S. Greaves , Ch. Helling , P. Friberg

Seismic data will be a vital geophysical constraint on internal structure of Europa if we land instruments on the surface. Quantifying expected seismic activity on Europa both in terms of large, recognizable signals and ambient background…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Mark P. Panning , Simon C. Stähler , Hsin-Hua Huang , Steven D. Vance , Sharon Kedar , Victor C. Tsai , W. T. Pike , Ralph D. Lorenz

We estimate the sensitivity of a lander-based instrument for the passive radio detection of a subsurface ocean beneath the ice shell of Europa, expected to be between 3~km - 30~km thick, using Jupiter's decametric radiation. A passive…

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) conducted several flybys of Venus while using Venus' gravity for orbital adjustments to enable its daring passes of the Sun. During these flybys, PSP turned to image the nightside of Venus using the Wide-field…

It is well-known that water in both liquid and vapor phases exhibits exceptionally weak absorption of light in the visible range. Recent experiments, however, have demonstrated that at the liquid-air interface, absorption in the visible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Michael J. Landry , Chuliang Fu , James H. Zhang , Jiachen Li , Gang Chen , Mingda Li

Prominence plumes are evacuated upflows that emerge from bubbles below prominences, whose formation mechanism is still unclear. Here we present a detailed study of plumes in a quiescent prominence using the high-resolution H-alpha…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Jian-Chao Xue , Jean-Claude Vial , Yang Su , Hui Li , Zhi Xu , Ying-Na Su , Tuan-Hui Zhou , Zhen-Tong Li

We have carried out a comprehensive study of the temperature structure of plasmoids, which successively occurred in recurrent active region jets. The multithermal plasmoids were seen to be travelling along the multi-threaded spire as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Sargam M. Mulay , Durgesh Tripathi , Helen Mason , Giulio Del Zanna , Vasilis Archontis

We present multi-wavelength measurements of the thermal, chemical, and cloud contrasts associated with the visibly dark formations (also known as 5-$\mu$m hot spots) and intervening bright plumes on the boundary between Jupiter's Equatorial…

We present the map of the artificial sky brightness in Europe in V band with a resolution of approximately 1 km. The aim is to understand the state of night sky pollution in Europe, to quantify the present situation and to allow future…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

Towering storms, swirling clouds, and vortices are the cloud tops manifestation of complex weather systems shaping the atmosphere of Jupiter. We use observations from Juno's MicroWave Radiometer (MWR), the Very Large Array (VLA) and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Chris Moeckel , Imke de Pater , Bob Sault , Bryan Butler

The phase diagram of H2O is extremely complex, in particular, it is believed that a second critical point exists deep below the supercooled water (SCW) region where two liquids of different densities coexist. The problem however, is that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Fei Yen , Zhenhua Chi , Adam Berlie , Xiaodi Liu , Alexander F. Goncharov

A multiphysics simulation model incorporating a sintering model coupled with the MultIHeaTS thermal solver was developed to study the evolution of icy moons' microstructure. The sintering process is highly dependent on temperature, and this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Cyril Mergny , Frédéric Schmidt

We present Spitzer Space Telescope infrared photometric time series of the transiting extrasolar planet system TrES-1. The data span a predicted time of secondary eclipse, corresponding to the passage of the planet behind the star. In both…