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New gauge symmetries often appear in theories beyond the Standard Model. Here we study a model where lepton number is promoted to a gauge symmetry. Anomaly cancellation requires the introduction of additional leptons, the lightest of which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Eric Madge , Pedro Schwaller

We study a scenario where the Standard Model is extended by a SU(2) gauge group in the dark sector. The three associated dark gauge bosons are stabilised via a custodial symmetry triggered by an additional dark SU(2) scalar doublet, thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Nico Benincasa , Luigi Delle Rose , Luca Panizzi , Maimoona Razzaq , Savio Urzetta

Various theories of dark matter predict distinctive astrophysical signatures in gravitational-wave sources that could be observed by ground- and space-based laser interferometers. Different candidates-including axions, dark photons,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Andrew L. Miller

The nature of dark matter remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in elementary particle physics. It might well be that the dark matter particle belongs to a dark sector completely secluded or extremely weakly coupled to the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Nelleke Bunji , Bartosz Fornal , Kassandra Garcia

We study pseudo-Goldstone dark matter in the $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$ complex scalar singlet model. Because the direct detection spin-independent cross section is suppressed, such dark matter is allowed in a large mass range. Unlike in the original…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Kristjan Kannike , Kaius Loos , Martti Raidal

We explore gravitational-wave (GW) signatures from a strong first-order phase transition in a non-Abelian dark sector, which naturally gives rise to vector dark matter. We consider a general class of models featuring a new dark gauge sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Alexander Belyaev , Mårten Bertenstam , João Gonçalves , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Nakorn Thongyoi

Gravitational-wave interferometers have been recently proposed as a promising probe in searches for dark matter. These highly sensitive instruments are potentially able to detect the interactions of dark matter with the detector's hardware.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Lavinia Heisenberg , David Maibach , Doğa Veske

Utilizing gravitational-wave (GW) lensing opens a new way to understand the small-scale structure of the universe. We show that, in spite of its coarse angular resolution and short duration of observation, LIGO can detect the GW lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Sunghoon Jung , Chang Sub Shin

In the framework of type-II two-Higgs-doublet model with a singlet scalar dark matter $S$, we study the dark matter observables, the electroweak phase transition, and the gravitational wave signals by such strongly first order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Xiao-Fang Han , Lei Wang , Yang Zhang

In anticipation of upcoming gravitational wave experiments, we provide a comprehensive overview of the spectra predicted by phase transitions triggered by states from a large variety of dark sector models. Such spectra are functions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz , Graham White

We study the gravitational waves (GWs) spectrum produced during the electroweak phase transition in a scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model (SM), enlarged by a dark $ U(1)_{D} $ gauge symmetry. This symmetry incorporates a vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We present a dedicated complementarity study of gravitational wave and collider measurements of the simplest extension of the Higgs sector: the singlet scalar augmented Standard Model. We study the following issues: (i) the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Alexandre Alves , Tathagata Ghosh , Huai-Ke Guo , Kuver Sinha , Daniel Vagie

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict a strong first-order phase transition (SFOPT) in the early Universe that leads to observable gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we propose a novel method for presenting and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Tommi Alanne , Thomas Hugle , Moritz Platscher , Kai Schmitz

The Inert Doublet Model is one of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model, providing a dark matter candidate. It is a two Higgs doublet model with a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry, that prevents the scalars of the second doublet (inert…

This work describes a template-free method to search gravitational waves (GW) using data from the LIGO observatories simultaneously. The basic idea of this method is that a GW signal is present in a short-duration data segment if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Javier M. Antelis , Claudia Moreno

Dark objects streaming into the solar system can be probed using gravitational wave (GW) experiments through the perturbations that they would induce on the detector test masses. In this work, we study the detectability of the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Valentin Thoss , Abraham Loeb

In the quest to unravel the dark sector, feebly interacting freeze-in dark matter presents an intriguing possibility, plausibly explaining the consistent null results from various dark matter experiments. We propose a unique imprint in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

Discovery of strongly-lensed gravitational wave (GW) sources will unveil binary compact objects at higher redshifts and lower intrinsic luminosities than is possible without lensing. Such systems will yield unprecedented constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 G. P. Smith , C. P. L. Berry , M. Bianconi , W. M. Farr , M. Jauzac , R. J. Massey , J. Richard , A. Robertson , K. Sharon , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch

Lensed gravitational waves (GWs) provide a new window into the study of dark matter substructures, yet the faint interference signatures they produce are buried in detector noise. To address this challenge, we develop a deep learning…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mengfei Sun , Jie Wu , Jin Li , Nan Yang , Xianghe Ma , Borui Wang , Minghui Zhang , Yuanhong Zhong

The detection of gravitational waves (GW) by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations offers a whole new range of possible tests and opens up a new window which may shed light on the nature of dark energy and dark matter. In the present work we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Minghui Du , Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu , Supriya Pan , David F. Mota