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Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day--night dichotomies associated with extreme wind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 William Pluriel

Exoplanet transmission spectra, which measure the absorption of light passing through a planet's atmosphere during transit, are most often assessed globally, resulting in a single spectrum per planetary atmosphere. However, the inherent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 David Grant , Hannah R. Wakeford

Clouds have an important role in the atmospheres of planetary bodies. It is expected that, like all the planetary bodies in our solar system, exoplanet atmospheres will also have substantial cloud coverage, and evidence is mounting for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Hannah R. Wakeford , David K. Sing

Exoplanets with substantial Hydrogen/Helium atmospheres have been discovered in abundance, many residing extremely close to their parent stars. The extreme irradiation levels these atmospheres experience causes them to undergo hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 James E. Owen

Stellar, substellar, and planetary atmosphere models are all highly sensitive to the input opacities. Generational differences between various state-of-the-art stellar/planetary models are primarily because of incomplete and outdated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad , Aishwarya R. Iyer , Michael R. Line , Richard S. Freedman , Mark S. Marley , Natasha E. Batalha

We calculate models of extended stellar atmospheres with a temperature in the range of 12000-40000K and a mass loss rate of $10^{-6}-10^{-4} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. A large number of objects with emission spectra, such as luminous blue…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. Kostenkov , A. Vinokurov , Y. Solovyeva , K. Atapin , S. Fabrika

Aerosols appear to be ubiquitous in exoplanetary atmospheres. However because our understanding of the physical processes that govern aerosols is incomplete, their presence makes the measurement of atmospheric properties, such as molecular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 James E. Owen , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

We have entered the phase of extrasolar planets characterization, probing their atmospheres for molecules, constraining their horizontal and vertical temperature profiles and estimating the contribution of clouds and hazes. We report here a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giovanna Tinetti , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu

We developed a 1D photo-thermochemical model to study the atmosphere of warm exoplanets. The chemical scheme used in this model is completely new in planetology and has been constructed in collaboration with specialists of combustion. It…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Olivia Venot , Marcelino Agúndez , Franck Selsis , Marcell Tessenyi , Leen Decin

The polarization state of starlight reflected by a planetary atmosphere uniquely reveals coverage, particle size, and composition of aerosols as well as changing cloud patterns. It is not possible to obtain a comparable level of detailed…

The advent of 8--10 meter class telescopes enables direct measurement of the chemical properties in the ionized gas of cosmologically--distant galaxies with the same nebular analysis techniques used in local H II regions. We show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Robert C. Kennicutt , James L. Pizagno

This is a review of a decade-long effort to develop novel tools for exploring magnetism in cold astrophysical media and to establish a new field of molecular spectropolarimetry since Berdyugina et al. (2000). It is most directly applicable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Svetlana V. Berdyugina

Accurate rotation-vibration line lists are calculated for silicon monoxide. Line lists are presented for the main isotopologue, $^{28}$Si$^{16}$O, and for four monosubsituted isotopologues ($^{29}$Si$^{16}$O, $^{30}$Si$^{16}$O,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Emma J. Barton , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

As the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres proceeds, providing insights into atmospheric chemistry and composition, a key question is how much deeper into the planet we might be able to see from its atmospheric properties alone. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Xander Byrne , Oliver Shorttle , Sean Jordan , Paul B. Rimmer

The field of exoplanetary science has diversified rapidly over recent years as the field has progressed from exoplanet detection to exoplanet characterization. For those planets known to transit, the primary transit and secondary eclipse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

We present the ExoAtom database, www.exomol.com/exoatom, an extension of the ExoMol database to provide atomic line lists in the ExoMol format. ExoAtom is designed for detailed astrophysical, planetary, and laboratory applications. ExoAtom…

Extensive rovibrational line lists are constructed for 12 isotopologues of carbon dioxide: $^{12}$C$^{16}$O$_2$, $^{13}$C$^{16}$O$_2$, $^{12}$C$^{17}$O$_2$, $^{13}$C$^{17}$O$_2$, $^{12}$C$^{18}$O$_2$, $^{13}$C$^{18}$O$_2$,…

Many evolutionary models of giant exoplanets still rely on simplifying assumptions that are no longer adequate given detailed constraints from Jupiter, Saturn, and modern exoplanet observations. Here, we identify the key physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Adam Burrows , Yi-Xian Chen